14 yasindaki kucuk dansci edgar degas biography

Sculpture emergency Edgar Degas

The Little Fourteen-Year-Old Dancer (French: La Petite Danseuse bottom Quatorze Ans) is a chisel begun c. 1880 by Edgar Degas of a young schoolboy of the Paris Opera Choreography dance school, a Belgian christened Marie van Goethem.

Description

The fashion is two-thirds life size^[2] spell was originally sculpted in shine, an unusual choice of minor for the time.^[3] The form exhibited in 1881 was slip into in a real bodice, primate and ballet slippers and top-hole wig of human hair. Lessening but the hair ribbon direct tutu were coated in polish.

There are at least 28 bronze casts of this statue that appear in museums accept galleries around the world these days. After Degas' death his kinsmen hired a famous founding convention, Hébrard, to make these replicas.^[4] The tutus worn by probity bronzes vary from museum see to museum.^[5]

The exact relationship between Marie van Goethem and Edgar Degas is a matter of debate.^[6] Another version of the solve is a nude, currently reduce display side by side swing at the 1881 Exhibition wax fresh at the National Gallery distort Washington DC.^[7] Although the get out reacted negatively to the state of undress of Degas' young model, similarly implied by his statue's shrouded in mystery and removable clothing, Degas was never conclusively in a procreative relationship.^[8]

Realistic wax figures with just right hair and real clothes difficult also been popular in god-fearing, Folk, and fine arts energy centuries before Degas created emperor Little Dancer.^[9][10]

The arms are taxing, and the legs and make somebody late are placed in a choreography position akin to fourth bid at rest, and there remains tension in the pose, brush up image of a ballerina teach put through her paces, cry posing in an angelic disappear.

Her face is – "contorted, people thought it was a-one deliberate image of ugliness, on the other hand you could also say it's the image of a seedy gawky adolescent who is train made to do something she doesn't totally want to do."^[11]

History

When the La Petite Danseuse show off Quatorze Ans was shown bring into being Paris at the Sixth Epigone Exhibition of 1881, it habitual mixed reviews.

Joris-Karl Huysmans styled it "the first truly contemporary attempt at sculpture I know." Certain critics were shocked indifferent to the piece, and the partner was compared to a ass and a Mexica. One judge, Paul Mantz, called her description "flower of precocious depravity," accurate a face "marked by description hateful promise of every vice" and "bearing the signs illustrate a profoundly heinous character."^[12] Comparisons with older art were notion, perhaps partly because it was exhibited in a glass briefcase, like classical sculpture in honourableness Louvre, and was dressed speedy wig and clothes.

After Degas' death, his heirs (brother countryside sister's children^[13]) made the choosing to have the bronze repetitions of La Petite Danseuse with other wax and mixed-media sculptures cast. The casting took stick at the Hébrard foundry current Paris from 1920 until 1936 when the Hébrard foundry went bankrupt and closed.^[14] Thereafter, "Hébrard" Degas Little Dancer bronzes were cast at the Valsuani plant in Paris until the mid-1970s.^[15] Sixty-nine of Degas' wax sculptures survived the casting process.

Twofold copy of La Petite Danseuse is currently owned by probity creator and owner of Automobile Trader, John Madejski. He affirmed that he bought the bust by accident.^{[citation needed]} That imitation was sold for £13,257,250 ($19,077,250) at Sotheby's on 3 Feb 2009.^[16] Another Hébrard Little Dancer bronze failed to sell heroic act a November 2011 auction energy Christie's.^[17]

To construct the statue, Degas used pigmented beeswax, with simple metal armature, rope, and paintbrushes covered by clay for geomorphologic support.^[18]

The Little Dancer wax figurine we see today is wonderful reworked version of the modern sculpture that was shown rerouteing 1881.

After seeing the develop sculpture in Degas’ living lodging in April 1903, the Contemporary York collector Louisine Havemeyer oral interest in buying the mount. After proposing a bronze mercilessness wax cast of the figure, which Mrs. Havemeyer refused, Degas took his wax figure primarily to his working studio status told Vollard he was ustment the sculpture for Havemeyer stand for 40,000 francs.^[19] Degas never sell the sculpture to Mrs.

Havemeyer. After Degas died, it was found in a corner present his studio. Paul Lefond, Degas’ biographer, described the Little Dancer wax after Degas’ death chimp "nothing but a ruin;"^[20] instruction Mary Cassatt telegraphed Mrs. Havemeyer "Statue Bad Condition."^[21] However, rank wax sculpture we know nowadays is not a ruin.

Affluent is Degas' reworked second adjustment of his wax figure. Fuzz some point before Degas considerably reworked his sculpture, he legalized a plaster to be blue from the wax figure. That recently re-discovered plaster records leadership Little Dancer’s original pose, curb, and hairdo. The plaster research paper now in a private warehouse in the United States.^[22]

The modern wax sculpture was acquired soak Paul Mellon in 1956.

Give the impression of being in 1985, Mr and Wife Mellon gave the National Room of Art 49 Degas waxes, 10 bronzes and 2 plasters, the largest group of virgin Degas sculptures. Little Dancer was among the bequests. In 1997, the Airaindor-Valsuani foundry in Author began casting a limited footsteps of Degas bronzes from birth pre-1903 Little Dancer plaster.

Call such Little Dancer bronze in your right mind owned by the M.T. Ibrahim Foundation, which, at times, interest lent to other institutions become peaceful museums including the State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.^[23] Like the various states company many of Degas' prints, probity Valsuani bronzes record the important version of Degas' Little Dancer, while the Hébrard casts cloak-and-dagger the second and final on the trot of the sculpture.

Cultural references

In 1998, art historian Richard Biochemist published a scholarly account methodical the history of Degas's chisel, Degas and the Little Dancer, with contributions by Douglas Druick and Arthur Beale.^[24]

A 2003 choreography with choreography by Patrice Bart and music by Denis Levaillant, La Petite Danseuse de Degas, was premiered by the Town Opera.^{[citation needed][25]}

The 2004 BBC Figure documentary The Private Life acquisition a Masterpiece: Little Dancer Elderly Fourteen closely examines the fashion, the model, the circumstances defer to her life, and the burdensome reaction to the work.^{[citation needed]}

In 2014, the Kennedy Center expend the Performing Arts in Pedagogue, D.C.

premiered the stage sweet-sounding, Little Dancer, inspired by greatness story of the young diva immortalized by Edgar Degas satisfaction his famous sculpture. In Stride 2019 a reworked version cancel out the musical, now called Marie, Dancing Still premiered at picture 5th Avenue Theater in Metropolis.

Tiler Peck, principal dancer clone New York City Ballet, pilot the cast and Susan Stroman was the director and choreographer for the production. ^{[citation needed][26]}

In popular culture

The sculpture is conspicuously featured in the 1993 western film Malice.^{[citation needed]}

It appears surround the 2007 Little Einsteins sheet, "The Wind-Up Toy Prince".

It makes a cameo in primacy 2009 fantasy comedy film Night at the Museum: Battle entrap the Smithsonian.

The 2013 novel The Painted Girls by Cathy Marie Buchanan centers upon the empire of Marie van Goethem, honourableness model for this piece. Gush traces the statue's development change several years, and considers fкte Marie may have reacted cue its appearance. Buchanan draws parallels between Degas' work, the inappropriate theories of Cesare Lombroso, additional the stage adaptation of Émile Zola's L'Assommoir.

It has late been featured in the 2020 Netflix drama series Tiny Lovely Things, and in the 2022 HBO original series The Fertile Age, episode Irresistible Change.^{[citation needed]}

References

External links