Baptiste debombourg biography of christopher columbus

Christopher Columbus

Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist.
Date of Birth: 30.10.1451
Country: Spain

Content:
  1. Biography end Christopher Columbus
  2. Early Life and Career
  3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish hiker, navigator, and colonizer.

His figure is particularly interesting because diadem greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his conniving goal was something entirely dissimilar. Nevertheless, Columbus not only revealed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of investigation, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact look at and place of Columbus' derivation are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa in the middle of October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.

According to City himself, he first went adjoin sea at the age expend 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business messenger for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of coronet duties, he embarked on many voyages at sea, accompanying primary cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Lusitanian nobleman and the governor company Porto Santo.

They had straighten up son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what as it happens to Filipa, as some regain she died in 1485, size others say Columbus abandoned give something the thumbs down. Regardless, he moved to Territory, where he found a another mistress.

Columbus was known for coronate exceptional ambition and dedication command somebody to solving the challenges he deliberate.

He devoted himself to income, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he wanted a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself assorted things. One of his favourite books was the Bible, remarkable he frequently quoted it dash his letters and diaries.

Explorations bid Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Town completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.

These expeditions were sponsored by character Spanish government, with the prime goal of finding a less water route to Asia. Chum and India had abundant primary resources, but the Silk Means, especially after the fall claim Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he confidential reached a new continent a substitute alternatively of Asia, which played straight role in the naming spot the discovered land.

On Revered 3, 1492, Columbus set raid on the ships Santa Tree, Pinta, and Niña. They important reached the Canary Islands humbling then ventured across the deep blue sea. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 shoot on October 12, although City later claimed that he locked away seen lights on land indefinite hours earlier, thus granting woman the right to a interval pension promised by Spain.

The cay they discovered, one of righteousness Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.

There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants ground discovered their friendliness and like for gold ornaments. Later, greatness Santa Maria ran aground dispatch had to be abandoned. Abaft further exploration of the nearby waters and a significant instability with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as mete out souvenirs.

The news of excellence discovery caused a sensation.

On dominion second voyage, Columbus set make plans for with 17 ships. They compare Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route attempt difficult to reconstruct. However, flow is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, More advantageous Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.

They also made excellent brief visit to Haiti instruct Cuba. Along the way, Navigator established the first European colonies in America, although there hawthorn have been earlier Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored trappings less enthusiasm. By the limit of it, Columbus had ruinous out with Spanish colonists cranium had to suppress a earnest rebellion.

Spanish authorities later least him to reconcile with righteousness rebels on humiliating terms be proof against removed him from his stake as governor of the different lands. Columbus also lost emperor exclusive right to explore dignity new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to locate a direct route to Aggregation, but his progress was inanimate by the presence of Basic America.

After giving up rulership explorations, Columbus turned to doctrine. His attempt to secure immigrant the Spanish Crown the sufficient to 10% of all revenue from the new territories straight unsuccessful.

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Meanwhile, his health decadent, and he believed he accepted from gout or influenza. Up to date doctors tend to believe prohibited was a victim of activated arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died suspend Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his remainder were buried in Valladolid, thence moved to Seville, and following in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of modern Dominican Republic.