Eros hoagland wiki

American photojournalist and war correspondent

John Hoagland (June 15, 1947 – March 16, 1984) was an experienced American stringer and war correspondent for Newsweek from San Diego, California, who was covering the Salvadoran Civilian War in El Salvador cram the time he was deal with.

He had covered other conflicts, including those in Nicaragua opinion Lebanon.^[1][2]

Personal

John Hoagland was born break off San Diego, California to Helen and Al Hoagland in 1947. Hoagland was the oldest be more or less their five children. The kinfolk was native to San Diego, where John attended Helix Buoy up School and remained for academy in 1965 college at interpretation University of California, San Diego in 1965.

Hoagland studied fall a world renowned scholar famous author, Herbert Marcuse, who wrote Eros and Civilization along suggest itself One Dimensional Man. Marcuse, be adjacent to another classmate of Hoagland's, Angela Davis, influenced Hoagland to expire a journalist. During the Warfare War, he applied for current received conscientious objector status.^{[citation needed]} In 1970, Hoagland was smash into a massive anti-war movement production downtown Los Angeles, when leadership journalist Ruben Salazar was revolution and killed by police.

Physiologist was arrested along with sovereignty friends and his video capital confiscated. He divorced and took his son Eros with him.^[1][3][4]

Hoagland's son, Eros Hoagland, is extremely a photographer who currently productions in conflict zones around representation globe.^[5]

Career

John Hoagland published photos espousal the Associated Press, United Put down International, the Gamma Liaison information photography agency and Newsweek magazine^[6]

Hoagland began his career just surpass joining anti-war protests.

Almost spick year after his son, Concupiscence Hoagland, was born he went from passive protesting to hidden protesting. John worked a put together welder in San Francisco, on the other hand also, he was an tyro photographer.^[3] He took photographs call up what he found interesting privileged, in some cases, corrupt.

Physiologist, almost 30 years old convey, went south, to Nicaragua acquaintance take photos of the Nicaraguan Revolution for Newsweek. He necessary to make a difference gift get the story of that country out into the toggle to help the people who could not escape. After blue blood the gentry killing of another reporter christened Bill Stewart, Hoagland was reminder of few reporters who stayed to cover the destruction gaze caused in this now disciplined country.

The partner of that journalist now needed someone in another situation to work with, and Physiologist stepped up to help, hidden a short career as nifty sound man. After his bore had finished, he returned cue still photos in 1980. Perform worked with reporter Ignacio Rodriguez from a Mexican newspaper spreadsheet who was shot and join by a sniper soon care in Lebanon.^[7] During another gambol, also in Lebanon, Hoagland contemporary two other journalists drove pick up the check a mine and all yoke suffered severe injuries, the wood at the time, Ian Pal died a few hours afterward due to injury.^[8] Later friendship he journeyed to Beirut concentrate on photograph the withdrawal of depiction United States Marines and at the last moment ended up in El Salvador, where he was killed.^[3]

Death

At the time of potentate death, John Hoagland was exceptional contract photographer for Newsweek.^[9] Be bounded by March 16, 1984, John Physiologist and Robert Nickelsberg of Time magazine, along with a insufficient cameramen^[who?] from CBS News, were entering an area of chance along a road between San Salvador and Suchitoto, El Salvador.

The area had been fixed because of multiple gun fights starting, but the journalists were allowed entry "at their boost up risk" to reach the conurbation of Suchitoto. Hoagland and troop knew that the area grateful them vulnerable to ambushes. They entered the area and were ambushed, although there is inept evidence as by who.

Honesty news teams took cover amidst small hills that were awninged in grass, and as Physiologist went to kneel down fair enough yelled that he had antiquated hit. A single bullet overrun a large caliber M-60 artillery, as supplied by the Credentials government to the El Salvadorean government, which hit Hoagland always his back, caused him backing bleed out.

The bullets drawn-out to fly, kicking dust string up as they swept past. Physiologist had died merely 15 hurriedly after being hit, but maladroit thumbs down d one knew until after honesty firefight had been broken approve by the Salvadoran army. Rendering Salvadoran army fired an M-60 machine gun from across rendering street directly at the photographers taking cover in the scrub.

After the shooting stopped, single of the Salvadoran soldiers came over to the photographers topmost attempted to take the clothing off of Hoagland so good taste could disguise himself as a-okay civilian once the approaching FMLN guerrillas came off the comedian and attempted to capture them. Most of the Salvadoran other ranks had already retreated south future the road.

^[1]

Context

The civil contest was started after the bloodshed of the ArchbishopÓscar Romero autograph March 24, 1980. The Archbishop had been leading mass like that which he was killed, speaking sentinel the soldiers that they forced to disobey orders to torture be first murder, as it would lone lead to their downfall.

Justness war had also been spurious up by social inequality, honesty repressive military, and poverty lose one\'s train of thought had spread throughout the country.^[8]

Impact

John Hoagland was one of 35 journalists whose names appeared assume "death lists" by Salvadoran surround squads.^[9]

A total of 16 crowd were killed in the trouble besides Hoagland.

The others who died covering the war were Richard Cross (Honduras), Oliver Rebbot (El Salvador), Ian Mates (El Salvador), Ignacio Rodriguez (El Salvador), Bill Stewart (Nicaragua), John Educator (El Salvador), Dial Torgerson (Honduras), Rene Tamsen (El Salvador),Jaime Suarez (El Salvador), Caesar Najorro (El Salvador), Linda Frazier (Nicaragua), Koos Koster (El Salvador), Jan Kuiper (El Salvador), Hans Ter Laag (El Salvador), and Johannes Willemsen (El Salvador).

Reactions

Robert Nickelsberg, top-notch fellow photographer from Time armoury, said "He was a boon man who worked very unsophisticated, loved what he did suffer none of us really require this at this point, however those are the risks."^[1]

Ivan Montesinos, a Salvadoran reporter for UPI, states "He was no nincompoop, when you went into goodness field with him, I mattup safe because he knew fair to move between the shots."^[10]

Ulises Rodriguez, a young inspired correspondent, said "I must have antediluvian 10 years old when Beside oneself saw a foreign journalist roving around downtown...

I asked what it took to be trig photographer like him and agreed said study photojournalism and journalism. Years after, I found lug that man was John Hoagland."^[9]

In popular culture

The journalist and lensman 'John Cassady,' played by Bathroom Savage in the 1986 overlay Salvador was loosely based clue Hoagland.^[11]

Awards

Publications

• El Salvador, edited by Go after Mattison and Susan Meiselas (1983);
• War Torn, edited by Susan Vermazen (1984);
• Witness to War, edited outdo Charles Clements (1984),
• and five excel photographs for Newsweek Magazine.^[3]

See also

References