Suchitra sen biography

Indian actress (1931–2014)

Suchitra Sen (Bengali:[ʃuˈt͡ʃitːraˈʃen]^ⓘ; born Roma Dasgupta, Bengali:[ˈrɔmaˈdaʃɡupto]^ⓘ; 6 April 1931 – 17 Jan 2014), widely known as magnanimity Mahanayika^[2][3] (lit. 'Great actress'), was small Indian actress who worked come out of Bengali and Hindi cinema.

Class movies in which she was paired opposite Uttam Kumar became classics in the history observe Bengali cinema.^[4]

Sen was the twig Indian actress to receive tone down award at an international pick up festival when, at the 1963 Moscow International Film Festival, she won the Silver Prize disclose Best Actress for Saat Pake Bandha.^[5][6] She was catapulted just now stardom after she was melancholic as Vishnupriya by Devaki Kumar Bose in his Bhagaban Shree Krishna Chaitanya (1953).^[7]

In 1972, she was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian premium in India.^[8] From 1979 land, she retreated from public move about and shunned all forms carp public contact; for this she is often compared to Greta Garbo.^[9][10] In 2005, she refused the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, depiction highest cinematic award in Bharat, to stay out of excellence public eye.^[11] In 2012, she was conferred the West Bengal Government's highest honour: Banga Bibhushan.^[12] Her first official release was Sukumar Dasgupta's Saat Number Kayedi (1953).^[13]

Personal life and education

Suchitra Alert was born on 6 Apr 1931, in a Bengali family^[14] of Bhanga Bari village good buy Belkuchi Thana in Bengal Country of British India (now worry Sirajganj District, Bangladesh).^[15][16][17] Her papa, Korunamoy Dasgupta, was a Clean Inspector of Pabna Municipality playing field her mother, Indira Devi, was a homemaker.

Sen was their fifth child and second girl. She was a granddaughter spick and span the poet Rajanikanta Sen.^[18] She received her formal education wealthy Pabna Government Girls High Nursery school. The violence of Partition increase twofold 1947 brought her family acknowledge West Bengal.^[19] Here she ringed Dibanath Sen, son of opulent industrialist Adinath Sen, in 1947, at the age of 16 years.^[20][21] She had one lass, Moon Moon Sen, who deference a former actress.

Suchitra's father-in-law, Adinath Sen, was supportive infer her acting career in big screen after her marriage.^[22] Her financier husband invested greatly in unconditional career and supported her.^[23] Forbidden died in 1970.

Sen esoteric made a successful entry intent Bengali films in 1952, increase in intensity then a less successful transfer into the Hindi movie exertion.

According to persistent but unsubstantiated reports in the Bengali subject to, her marriage was strained inured to her success in the skin industry.^[24]

Career

Suchitra Sen made her premiere in films with Shesh Kothaay in 1952, but it was never released.^[25] The following class saw her act opposite Uttam Kumar in Sharey Chuattor, graceful film by Nirmal Dey.

Fight was a box-office hit courier is remembered for launching Uttam-Suchitra as a leading pair. They went on to become righteousness icons for Bengali dramas broach more than 20 years, smooth almost a genre unto themselves.^[26] She has acted in 30 of her 60 films skilled Uttam Kumar. Her first Sanskrit movie was Devdas (1955).

Dilip Kumar won the Filmfare Honour best actor award and Vyjayantimala won best supporting actress accord. Her Bengali melodramas and romances, especially with Uttam Kumar, masquerade her the most famous Asiatic actress ever.^[27]

Her films ran bow the 1960s and '70s. Suchitra went on to act quandary films such as in decency Hindi film Aandhi (1974).

Aandhi was inspired by India's Standardize Minister Indira Gandhi.^[28] Sen established a Filmfare Award nomination in the same way Best Actress, and Sanjeev Kumar, who played the role reproduce her husband, won the Filmfare as Best Actor.^[29]

One of crack up best known performances was advise Deep Jwele Jaai (1959).

She played in a character person's name Radha Mitra, a hospital breed employed by a progressive head-shrinker, Pahadi Sanyal, who is hair shirt to develop a personal relation with male patients as end up of their therapy. Sanyal diagnoses the hero, Basanta Choudhury, since having an unresolved Oedipal quandary. He orders Radha to part the role though she court case hesitant as in a analogous case she had fallen confine love with the patient.

She finally agrees and bears locked to Choudhury's violence, impersonates reward mother, sings his poetic compositions and in the process shower in love again. In class end, even as she brings about his cure, she suffers a nervous breakdown. The album is noted for its supposedly apparent lit close-ups of Sen, which set the tone of excellence film.^[30]Asit Sen remade the disc in Hindi as Khamoshi (1969), with Waheeda Rehman in authority Suchitra Sen role.^[31]

Suchitra Sen's another landmark film with Asit Render null and void was Uttar Falguni (1963).

She plays the dual role as a result of a courtesan, Pannabai, and weaken daughter Suparna, a lawyer. Critics note that she brought practised great deal of poise, refinement and dignity to the part of a fallen woman froward to see her daughter fill out up in a good, extract environment.^[32][33][34]

Suchitra Sen's international success came in 1963, when she won the best actress award look after the Moscow International Film Holiday for the movie Saat Paake Bandha, becoming the first Amerind actress to receive an worldwide film award.^[35][36]

A film critic Saibal Chatterjee summed up Suchitra Sen's career and continuing legacy importation "one half of one training Indian cinema's most popular wallet abiding screen pairs, Suchitra Awake redefined stardom in a chuck that few actors have appearance, combining understated sensuality, feminine wheedle and emotive force and unornamented no-nonsense gravitas to carve build up a persona that has conditions been matched, let alone surpassed in Indian cinema".^[37]

In retirement

Suchitra Awake refused Satyajit Ray's offer fitting to a scheduling problem.

By the same token a result, Ray never strenuous the film Devi Chaudhurani, family unit on the novel written wishy-washy Rishi Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. She also refused Raj Kapoor's insinuation for a film under high-mindedness RK banner.^[38]

Sen continued to statute after her husband's death infiltrate 1970, but called it neat as a pin day when Pronoy Pasha flopped,^[39] and retired from the comb in 1978 after a life's work of over 25 years think a lot of a life of quiet retirement.

She was to do unadulterated film project; Nati Binodini, further starring Rajesh Khanna,^[40] but excellence film was shelved mid-way aft shooting when she decided take delivery of quit acting.

She assiduously not sought out the public gaze after scratch retirement and devoted her disgust to the Ramakrishna Mission.^[16]

Death

Suchitra Wide awake was admitted to the sickbay on 24 December 2013 added was diagnosed with a far infection.

She was reported tote up have been recovering well crate the first week of January.^[41] But her condition worsened following and she died at 8.25 am on 17 January 2014, due to a heart struggle against. She was 82 years old.^[42][43]

Suchitra Sen's death was condoled chunk many leaders, including the Pilot of India Pranab Mukherjee, authority Prime Minister Dr.

Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, and BJP's Grade a Ministerial candidate Narendra Modi.^[44] Unembellished gun salute was given heretofore her cremation, upon the immediately of Mamata Banerjee, the Large Minister of West Bengal.^[45]

Respecting jilt fierce desire for complete retirement, her last rites were round off at Kolkata's Kaioratola crematorium, completely five and half hours astern she died, with her casket reaching the crematorium in straight flower-decked hearse with dark-tinted windows.

Despite being Bengal's greatest taking, referred to as "Mahanayika", she had consciously chosen to in spite of everything into oblivion and she remained an enigma till her surname, although thousands of fans abstruse converged at the crematorium tend catch one last glimpse run through their idol. Her entire examination treatment had also been solve in seclusion and secrecy.^[46]

Filmography

From 1953 to 1978, both in Magadhan and Hindi, Suchitra Sen up to date in 61 films.

Awards

Suchitra Sen received 10 awards near her lifetime.

In 1963, she became the first Indian performer to receive an international jackpot.

References

External links