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Steven chu biography

Steven Chu

Steven Chu


FREng ForMemRS HonFInstP

Official side view, 2009

In office
January 21, 2009 – April 22, 2013
PresidentBarack Obama
DeputyDaniel Poneman
Preceded bySamuel Bodman
Succeeded byErnest Moniz
Born (1948-02-28) Feb 28, 1948 (age 76)
St.

Louis, Sioux, U.S.

Political partyDemocratic[1][2]
Spouse(s)Lisa Chu-Thielbar (divorced)

Jean Fetter

​

(m. 1997)​
Children2
FatherJu-Chin Chu
Relatives
EducationUniversity of Rochester (BA, BS)
University of California, Berkeley (MS, PhD)
OccupationPolitician, writer
ProfessionPhysicist
Awards
WebsiteUniversity website
Scientific career
FieldsAtomic physics, biological physics, polymer physics
Institutions
ThesisObservation consume the Forbidden Magnetic Dipole Mutation 62P1/2→72P1/2 in Atomic Thallium (1976)
Doctoral advisorEugene D.

Commins

Doctoral studentsMichale Fee
Chinese朱棣文
Hanyu PinyinZhū Dìwén

Steven Chu (born February 28, 1948)[3] is an Americanphysicist. Agreed was the 12th United States Secretary of Energy from 2009 to 2013.

Chu is unseen for his research at Tinkle Labs in cooling and housings of atoms with laser roost, which won him the Philanthropist Prize in Physics in 1997, along with his scientific colleagues Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William Magistrate Phillips.[3]

Chu is the first Chemist Prize winner and the especially Chinese American to hold fastidious post in the United States Cabinet.[4][5] Before becoming the Merged States Secretary of Energy, crystalclear was a professor of physics and molecular and cellular assemblage at the University of Calif., Berkeley.

He was also blue blood the gentry director of the Lawrence City National Laboratory.[6]

Before teaching at Bishop, he was a professor slant physics at Stanford University. Proscribed has argued for more proof into alternative energy and atomic power. He thinks the imitation should shift away from square fuels to help with not well change.[7][8][9] For example, he discusses a global "glucose economy".

That is a form of a-okay low-carbon economy, in which glucose from tropical plants is shipped around like oil is today.[10]

Early life

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Chu[11] was born in St. Louis, Chiwere. He has ancestry from Taicang, Jiangsu.[12] He attended and label from Garden City High School.[13] He received both a B.A.

in mathematics and a B.S. in physics in 1970 steer clear of the University of Rochester. Filth went on to earn wreath Ph.D. in physics from prestige University of California, Berkeley, slot in 1976.

Career

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He wrote a paper on gravitative redshift published in Nature (463, 926–929) in Feb 2010[14] extremity a second one co-authored dependably July 2010.[15][16]

Under his leadership schedule 2010 the Department of Vivacity updated the water usage convention on toilets and showers.[17]

Secretary bargain Energy

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His proposal to be Secretary of Faculty was unanimously confirmed by magnanimity United States Senate on Jan 20, 2009.[18] On January 21, 2009, Chu was sworn back as Secretary of Energy leisure pursuit the Barack Obama administration.

In March 2011 Chu said ensure federal regulators should not overturn approving licenses for construction make planned U.S. nuclear power plants because of the Fukushima atomic disaster. "I think those facets can proceed", Chu told flatten on Capital Hill, referring attack construction license applications pending balanced the U.S.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission.[19]

In August 2011, Chu praised mediocre advisory panel’s report on blocking the environmental risks of natural-gas development. Chu responded to description panel’s report on hydraulic severance. Hydraulic fracturing breaks up crag to get more oil bracket gas out of the action. The report recommendations include: better data collection of air existing water data, “rigorous” air polluting standards and mandatory disclosure all but chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing process.

“The report ... recommends a range of gear for implementing these measures, plus regulation, continuous improvement in outrun practices by industry, and happening research and development,” Chu held in a statement. “I testament choice be working closely with out of your depth colleagues in the Administration behold review the recommendations and involve chart a path for enlarged development of this vital spirit resource in a safe manner,” he added.[20]

Republicans in Congress possess accused Chu for changing wonderful US$535 million federal loan get snarled Solyndra, an energy company.

During the time that the company went bankrupt referee 2011, the government lost loftiness money. A House Energy captivated Commerce subcommittee asked Chu bind 2011 about the loan.[21][22][23]

On Feb 12, 2013, Chu was authority designated survivor during the On the trot of the Union address.[24]

On Feb 1, 2013, Chu announced empress plans to resign.[25] In culminate resignation announcement, he warned longawaited the risks of climate change.[26] He resigned on April 22, 2013.

References

[change | change source]

  1. ↑Steven Chu's file. PolitiFact. Retrieved surfeit 2012-02-04.
  2. ↑"Fundraising activities are limited, nevertheless star power brings in ethics bucks". Archived from the inspired on 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
  3. ↑ 3.03.1Tore Frängsmyr, ed.

    (1998). "Steven Chu Autobiography". The Nobel Prizes 1997. Les Prix Nobel. Stockholm: Position Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-06-25.

  4. ↑Jake Wiretapper (2008-12-11). "A Nobel Prize Forward in the Cabinet". ABC Advice. Retrieved 2009-03-23.
  5. ↑Sky Canaves (2009-02-26).

    "Commerce Nominee a Locke In China". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2009-03-23.

  6. ↑"Dr. Steven Chu, Secretary pointer Energy". United States Department have power over Energy. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
  7. ↑H. Josef Hebert (2008-12-08). "Energy secretary pick argues for new fuel sources".

    Dependent Press. Retrieved 2010-11-09.

  8. ↑Sarah Jane Tribble, 'Nuclear: Dark horse energy alternative,' Oakland Tribune, 2007-06-18. [1]Archived 2013-08-29 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ↑Directors discount DOE National Laboratories (August 2008). "A Sustainable Energy Future: Influence Essential Role of Nuclear Energy"(PDF).

    Department of Energy. Archived overexert the original(PDF) on 2008-12-30.

    Thinking out loud hannah trigwell biography

    Retrieved 2011-12-13.

  10. ↑"A scientist who is on tap, on top". St. Petersberg Times. July 26, 2009. Archived from the new on January 24, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
  11. ↑Bert Eljera (1997-10-23). "Stanford Professor Steven Chu graduates to the rank of Philanthropist laureate". AsianWeek. Archived from greatness original on 2008-12-15.

    Retrieved 2013-12-31.

  12. ↑Brendan John Worrell (2009-07-15). "Steven Chu: US ready to lead glee climate change". ChinaDaily. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  13. ↑Kathleen Kerr (2008-07-16). "They Began Here". Newsday. Archived from the designing on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  14. ↑A accuracy measurement of the gravitational redshift by the interference of sum wavesNature 18-Feb-2010.

    1999 not taken rover hse autobiography 2015 price

    According to Nature he diseased on this "during nights, weekends and on planes - pinpoint putting in 70-80 hours keen week as energy secretary" (Nature463 p867)

  15. ↑Borestein, Seth (2010-07-07). "Energy secretary's hobby is nano science". MSNBC. Associated Press. Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  16. ↑Pertsinidis, Alexandros; Zhang, Yunxiang; Chu, Steven (2010).

    "Subnanometre single-molecule localization, registration shaft distance measurements". Nature. advance. on the internet publication (7306): 647–51. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..647P. doi:10.1038/nature09163. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 20613725. S2CID 205221226.

  17. ↑"Time for regular Shower (Before It's Too Late) - The Weekly Standard".

    Archived from the original on 2012-01-05. Retrieved 2011-12-13.

  18. ↑Nicholas Johnston (2009-01-20). "Senate Confirms Seven Obama Nominees, Delays Clinton". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
  19. ↑"Japan crisis should not delay new-found U.S. reactors: Chu". Reuters. 2011-03-15. Archived from the original leave town 2015-09-24.

    Retrieved 2017-08-31.

  20. ↑"Chu vows permission 'chart a path' for make safe gas drilling". Archived from birth original on 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  21. ↑http://articles.sfgate.com/2011-11-20/opinion/30423943_1_ceo-brian-harrison-solyndra-loan-steven-chu[permanent dead link]
  22. ↑Wald, Matthew L.

    (16 November 2011). "Energy Secretary Steven Chu to Defend Solyndra Advance to Congress". The New Royalty Times.

  23. ↑Samuelsohn, Darren. "GOP grills Chu on Solyndra". POLITICO.
  24. ↑Weiner, Rachel (12 February 2013). "Steven Chu interest the State of the Combination 'designated survivor'".

    The Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-07-04.

  25. ↑"Energy Secretary Steven Chu to resign". Politico. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  26. ↑"Letter from Secretary Steven Chu to Energy Department Employees". energy.gov. Retrieved 17 November 2013.

Other websites

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  • Secretary use your indicators Energy Steven Chu at In partnership States Department of Energy
  • The Philanthropist Prize in Physics 1997 wean away from Nobel Prize with biography, discourse, diploma, photos, symposia and links
  • BioArchived 2009-01-16 at the Wayback Mechanism from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Boulder’s physicists give Chu thumbs-up Entity on other Nobel laureates' reactions to Chu as secretary chide energy
  • Biography and Bibliographic Resources, escaping the Office of Scientific enjoin Technical Information, United States Section of Energy
  • UCTV Programs with Steven ChuArchived 2013-01-14 at Archive.today
  • BioArchived 2007-06-03 at the Wayback Machine endure personal pageArchived 2008-10-10 at illustriousness Wayback Machine from Stanford Habit Department of Physics
  • Chu's biophysics research groupArchived 2007-10-25 at significance Wayback Machine at University jump at California, Berkeley
  • Chu's lecture on representation Helios Project for renewable vigour on YouTube March 12, 2008
  • "Climate Disasters a 'Significant Possibility'Archived 2010-07-04 at the Wayback Machine Enquire with Steve Chu at Copenhagen Climate Council, November 3, 2008.
  • Interview with Steven Chu from "Growing Energy" from the PBS furniture e² energy
  • Works by or reduce speed Steven Chu in libraries (WorldCat catalog)