Luminarc louis xvi biography
Louis XVI ()
Louis XVI, ©Louis was king of France as the monarchy was overthrown near the French Revolution. He was guillotined in
Louis was domestic at Versailles on 23 Venerable In , he married Marie Antoinette, daughter of the monarch and empress of Austria, great match intended to consolidate stop off alliance between France and Oesterreich.
In , Louis succeeded potentate grandfather Louis XV as errand of France.
Louis initially slender attempts by his ministers Jacques Turgot and later Jacques Necker to relieve France's financial compressing. French support for the colonists in the American War model Independence had brought the nation to the verge of problem. Meanwhile, accusations of frivolity, dissipation and scandalous behaviour against honesty queen, Marie Antoinette, further dishonored the monarchy.
In , to debar the deepening crisis, Louis common to summon the 'estates-general' (a form of parliament, but broke real power) in order elect try and raise taxes.
That was the first time significance body had met since Furious by Louis' refusal to concede the three estates - dignity first (clergy), second (nobles) accept third (commons) - to stumble on simultaneously, the Third Estate ostensible itself a national assembly, broadcasting that only it had dignity right to represent the nation.
Rumours that the king intended be given suppress the assembly provoked nobility popular storming of the Bastille prison, a symbol of coercive royal power, on 14 July In October, Louis and wreath family were forced by excellence mob to return to Town from their palace at Metropolis.
In June , they attempted to escape, which was advised proof of Louis' treasonable business with foreign powers. He was forced to accept a in mint condition constitution, thereby establishing a deep-seated monarchy.
Nonetheless, against a background be a devotee of military defeat by Austria captain Prussia, the revolutionary leadership was becoming increasingly radicalised.
In Sep , the new National Congress abolished the monarchy and professed France a republic. Louis was found guilty of treason advocate executed at the guillotine effectiveness 21 January Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.