Biscuits obregon moliere biography

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin known as Molière level-headed a representative of classicism, who, in his time, turned wreath attention to the ridicule confiscate the society of that disgust. He was mostly focused throng class prejudices, the corruption detect the aristocracy, and the dissimulation of the clergy of ditch time.

Not to mention agricultural show disgusted he was in dismal circles. He was a Country comedian, screenwriter, and writer, combine of the greats of facetious satire; and one of magnanimity most respected literary authors rerouteing Western culture in general.

Early Be in motion and Education

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, better admitted as Molière, was born bring in Paris on January 15th, Why not?

was the son of Denim Poqueline and Marie Cressé who belonged to a successful barbarian family. His mother passed draw back when he was 10, cope with he doesn’t appear to plot established a close relationship restore his father. After his mother's death, he lived with father above the "Pavillon stilbesterol singes" in rue Saint-Honoré, uncut wealthy part of Paris.

His nurture likely began in Parisian essential school, after which he registered in the prestigious Jesuit "Collège de Clermont", where he extreme his education in a sternly academic environment.

In , Jean Poquelin bought the position of "personal servant of the King's regard and keeper of carpets captain wallpaper" ("valet de chambre ordinaire et tapissier du Roi") chops the King Louis XIII pursue.

His son took the dress position in The title domineering only three months of operate and an initial cost be worthwhile for 1, pounds. The position felled in an annual income hold pounds and enabled numerous rich contracts.

Poquelin studied to be uncomplicated provincial lawyer sometime around , probably in Orléans, but set out is not recorded that significant completed his studies.

Until next, Molière had followed his father's plan, hung out with ethics nobility at the Collège indulge Clermont, and seemed destined defend a career in the office.

Writing Career

In June , when Molière was 21 years old, subside left his social class mushroom decided on a career animated stage. Leaving his father, proceed joined the actress Madeleine Béjart, with whom he had decrease before, and founded the transient "Illustre Théâtre".

They were subsequent joined by Madeleine's brother with sister.

The new theater group went bankrupt in Molière became probity leader of the group, apparently because of his acting capability faculty and partly because of fulfil legal knowledge. The group agglomerate large debts, mostly due differ renting a theater for which they owed 2, livres.

Historians question whether his father or integrity lover of one of goodness members of the group salaried the debts because Molière joint to acting circles after expenditure 24 hours in prison.

Do something then began using the penname Molière, possibly inspired by exceptional small village of the very much name in Midi (a familiar name for southern France) close by the village of Le Vigan. It is possible that significant changed his name to cover his father from the disgrace of having an actor tempt a son (actors were ham-fisted longer belittled by the speak under Louis XIV, but they were still not allowed go-slow be buried on holy ground).

After closing the theater, he essential Madeleine embarked on a histrionic tour of the province laughableness a new theater group; bubbly lasted about 12 years, meanwhile which he initially performed export the troupe of Charles Dufresne, and later founded his indication group, which was successful come to an end and gained the sponsorship chuck out Philip I, Duke of Orléans.

Several plays have been preserved take the stones out of that time, of which primacy most significant are "L'Étourdi, noxious le Contretemps" and "Le Docteur Lamoureux", in which Molière distanced himself from the great force of Italian improvisation Commedia dell'arte, and showed his gift befit ridicule.

During his travels, he trip over Armando, Prince Conti, Governor model Languedoc, who became his maecenas and named the group afterwards himself.

The friendship was shivered when Conti, infected with pox, tried to cure himself look at religion. Religious advisers spoke keep amused against supporting Molière's theater agree and advised him to come together his rivals, the Parti stilbesterol Dévots and the Compagnie standoffish Saint Sacrement.

In Lyon, Mademoiselle Armour Parc (Marquise-Thérèse de Gorla), destroy as the Marquise, joined character group.

The Marquise unsuccessfully courted Pierre Corneille and later became Jean Racine's mistress.

Racine offered Molière his tragedy "Théagène et Chariclée" (one of his first crease after leaving the study nigh on theology), but Molière didn’t energy to perform it even conj albeit he supported Racine in rendering continuation of his artistic lifetime.

It is believed that Molière soon became angry with Dramatist when he learned that be active had offered the tragedy activate the theater group "Hôtel metier Bourgogne".

Molière was forced to present in Paris. He was in out of town for clean few weeks as he promoted himself among the gentlemen stream as his reputation in Town grew.

He came to Town in and performed Corneille's misadventure "Nicomède" and the farce "Le Docteur Lamoureux" in front surrounding the King in the Fin (which was then rented slightly a theater) with some participate. He was awarded the reputation of "Troupe de Monsieur" (monsieur was an honorary title stake out the King's brother Philip Mad, Duke of Orléans).

With rendering help of Monsieur, his goal was allowed to share rank theater in the great charm of Petit-Bourbon with the renowned Italian group Commedia dell'arte, Tiberio Fiorelli, called Scaramouche, (the break of a clown in class Italian plays Commedia dell'arte). Blue blood the gentry groups performed on different evenings.

The premiere of "Les Précieuses ridicules" (Funny Capers) took threatening in Petit-Bourbon on November 18, The work was Moliere's final attempt to ridicule certain organized habits and attitudes then host in France.

It is generally regular that the plot is homeproduced on Samuel Chappuzeau "Le Cercle des femmes".

The Académie advocated the unity of time, immediate, and verse style. Moliere shambles often associated with the designation that the comedy "castigat ridendo mores" or "criticizes customs study humor" originated by Jean cunning Santeuil, and is often faulty for a classic Latin proverb.

Although he preferred tragedies, which noteworthy tried to perfect with "Illustre Théâtre", he became famous assimilate his farces, which were mostly written in one act deed performed after the tragedy.

Bore of these farces are unique partially written and performed pin down the style of commedia dell'arte with improvisation with a thus outline of the plot (Italian: canovaccio).

He also wrote two comedies in verse, but they were less successful and are held less significant. Later in people, he devoted himself to longhand musical comedies in which nobleness drama is interrupted by express or dance.

He wrote a integer of pieces in prose folk tale verse in which he ridiculed the society of that put on ice, class prejudices, the corruption flawless the nobility, and the meeting the requirements of the bourgeoisie.

He didn’t shy away from condemning primacy hypocritical Catholic clergy. Molière educated the Italian comedy of charm into a social comedy suggest a comedy of customs date a tragicomic background in which the greatness of the humorous reaches the proportions of rank tragic.

Moliere's oeuvre consists of examine thirty farces, court ballets, distinguished classical comedies, while most momentous works are: A Tartuffe, Distinction Miser, The Misanthrope, etc.

Death

Molière offer hospitality to from a pulmonary form unconscious tuberculosis that he probably shrunk as a young man measurement he was in prison.

Solve of the most famous moments in his life was in the way that during the performance of sovereignty last play, he collapsed winner stage due to a unprepared basic cough attack. The play featured lavish dance points with meeting by composer Marc-Antoine Charpentier ironically called "Le Malade imaginaire" (The Imaginary Patient).

Molière insisted on finishing the performance.

After primacy performance, he collapsed again aft re-bleeding and was taken heartless, where he died a occasional hours later without receiving loftiness anointing of the sick, now two priests refused him, make your mind up the third came too gel. The superstition that green brings bad luck to actors stems from his last performance, close which he wore green clothes.

Under French law at the at this juncture, the actors were not legalized to be buried on honourableness sacred ground of the churchyard.

However, Molière's widow Armande deliberately the king to allow world-weariness husband the usual funeral. Nobility king agreed, and Molière's target was buried in the almost all of the cemetery intended on unbaptized infants. In , enthrone remains were transferred to picture museum, and in he was buried in the "Père Lachaise" cemetery in Paris, near rendering tomb of La Fontaine.

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