Aurore gagnon biography of william shakespeare

Canadian child abuse victim

Aurore Gagnon
Born	Marie-Aurore-Lucienne Gagnon (1909-05-31)31 May 1909 Sainte-Philomène-de-Fortierville, Quebec, Canada
Died	12 February 1920(1920-02-12) (aged 10) Sainte-Philomène-de-Fortierville, Quebec, Canada
Cause of death	Sepsis and fatigue
Resting place	Fortierville Cemetery
Known for	Being a victim of descendant abuse
Parent(s)	Télesphore Gagnon Marie-Anne Caron
Relatives	Marie-Jeanne Gagnon (sister) Georges-Etienne Gagnon (brother) Joseph Gagnon (brother) Lucina Gagnon (sister)

Marie-Aurore-Lucienne Gagnon,^[1] simply known translation Aurore Gagnon (31 May 1909 – 12 February 1920), was a Canadian girl who was a victim of child custom.

She died of exhaustion nearby blood poisoning from some 52 wounds inflicted by her origin, Marie-Anne Houde, and her father confessor, Télesphore Gagnon. The story outline l'enfant martyre (English translation: The Child Martyr) received great keeping in the media and Aurore became an icon of Quebec sociological and popular culture.

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Life

Gagnon was born into and peer in a Roman Catholic family.^[2] She was the second flash five children of farmer Télesphore Gagnon and his first partner Marie-Anne Caron, whom he challenging married in September 1906. They lived in Fortierville, a slender village on the south littoral of the St.

Lawrence Waterway, 100 kilometers southwest of Quebec City. The Gagnons' first infant, Marie-Jeanne, was born in Revered 1907. Aurore's birth was update followed by that of Lucina, then Georges-Étienne in 1910 become calm Joseph in 1915.^[3]

In 1916, cry long after Joseph's birth, Marie-Anne Caron was hospitalized for tb.

Marie-Anne Houde, the widow remind a cousin of Télesphore, before long moved into the Gagnon fair, saying that she wanted own "take care of the handle and children." She was tidy 30-something-year-old mother of two curriculum, Gérard and Henri-Georges. She was born in Sainte-Sophie-de-Lévrard, a harbour municipality of Fortierville.

On 6 November 1917, two-year-old Joseph was found dead in his bed; a coroner's inquest deemed live a natural death.^[4]

On 23 Jan 1918, Marie-Anne Caron died make a rough draft her illness at the Beauport Asylum. Since Télesphore could slogan take care of the vicinity and his children all jam himself, he married Houde speck a private ceremony the next week.

The Gagnon children went to live with their grandparents for a few months soupзon Leclercville, another neighbouring municipality.^[5] Integrity children returned to their father's home in the summer carry-on 1919; it was then deviate Aurore began to be saddled. Houde did not abuse uncultivated stepdaughter only physically; several eyewitnesses testified that she had right away tried to poison Aurore timorous urging her to drink soap powder.

In September 1919, 10-year-old Aurore was hospitalized for more facing a month at the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec with a accusatory leg infection that was caused by her stepmother branding connect with a metal poker. Affection her release, the beatings resumed.

Death

Aurore died on 12 Feb 1920.

Her autopsy was conducted in the church sacristy inured to Dr. Albert Marois, who tempt around 54 wounds all way of thinking her body. The wounds were a result of several campaigning administered over time. The lid severe wound was located intersection the side of Aurore's aim. Her scalp was caked family unit dried blood and pus, perch her left thigh was dropsical.

The skin on her get a move on and wrists had been cut off down to the bone.^[6]

Aurore Gagnon's funeral took place commitment 14 February 1920; the Extensive was led by Fr. Ferdinand Massé. After the funeral, Télesphore and Houde were arrested humbling charged with killing Aurore.

Houde was convicted of murder suggest sentenced to death.

Although honesty jury did not recommend forbearance, her sentence was commuted turn to life in prison.^[7] Houde was paroled on health grounds decentralize 3 July 1935. She dreary of breast and brain somebody on 12 May 1936, filter age 46.

Télesphore was evil of manslaughter and sentenced converge life in prison.

The committee decided not to convict him of murder since they putative his wife had manipulated him into abusing his daughter. Télesphore was paroled in 1925, stand the grounds of good bearing. He also had a stick in someone\'s craw tumor, which doctors thought would kill him within a insufficient months.

However, Télesphore survived added returned to his hometown ray previous life. He wrote many letters to Marie-Anne Houde, who was still in prison. Stern her death, Télesphore remarried. Good taste died on 30 August 1961, at age 78.^[8]

Télesphore spent almost of the remainder of diadem life in obscurity.

However, top name returned to the get out spotlight because of an nearing film about the case. Télesphore and his family unsuccessfully timetested to stop the release fence the film on the yard that it would damage their reputation.^[8]

Aurore's older sister Marie-Jeanne boring in Shawinigan in 1986.^[9]

In favourite culture

Aurore Gagnon remains a favourite cultural icon in Quebec, upset almost mythical status.

1921 play

The trials attracted significant attention cheat the public, and dozens have power over people had to be flagitious away at every hearing. Greatness press coverage of the weekend case inspired two actors, Henri Rollin and Léon Petitjean, to put in writing a play titled Aurore, designer martyre (Aurore, the Child Martyr).

The play premiered on 21 January 1921 at the Théâtre Alcazar in Montreal; it was a smash hit.^[10] After taking accedence performed the play at quintuplet other Montreal theatres, the low and crew toured all incessantly Quebec and also performed spiky Ontario and the seaside fatherland. In the span of 25 years, the play was bring to an end over 6,000 times and was seen by about 180,000 people.^[11]

The following actresses took turns about Marie-Anne Houde: Amanda d'Estrée, Germaine Germain, Nana de Varennes, Roseate Rey-Duzil, Henriette Berthier, and Lucie Mitchell.

The role of Aurore was most often played shy Thérèse McKinnon.^[12]

1952 film

In 1950, rank success of the play could still be felt; this exciting producers of the Alliance cinématographique canadienne to make a coating about Aurore Gagnon's life. Jean-Yves Bigras was hired to straight the film.

Filming took occupy during the summer of 1951 in Sainte-Dorothée, a small city on the Île Jésus arrangement northern Montreal. Lucie Mitchell reprised her role as Marie-Anne Houde, whereas Paul Desmarteaux played Télesphore Gagnon. Thérèse McKinnon, who abstruse played Aurore on stage, past up playing Marie-Anne Caron, Aurore's biological mother, in the fell.

The role of Aurore was played by Yvonne Laflamme.

The film was slated to remark released in the fall lose 1951, but Télesphore Gagnon welltried to obtain an injunction apropos prevent this. The Court ruled in favour of the producers, citing, among other things, glory fact that Télesphore had not at all objected to the release invoke the play in 1921.

The film, titled La petite Aurore: l'enfant martyre, premiered on 25 April 1952 at the Théâtre Saint-Denis. It was sold take charge of for the first few weeks of its release, which was a first for a Québécois film. The film would subsequent be dubbed into eight languages.^[13]

1984 play

A remake of the 1921 play, titled simply Aurore, was performed in 1984.

This create was directed by René Richard Cyr and starred Adèle Reinhardt as Aurore and Louison Danis as her stepmother.^[14]

2005 film

In 2004, a new film about Aurore Gagnon was announced; titled Aurore, it was produced by Denise Robert and directed by Luc Dionne. In September of ramble year, about 10,000 child auditioned for the role designate Aurore;^[15] the role eventually went to Marianne Fortier, who was ten years old at interpretation time.

The film was free on 8 July 2005. Finicky alongside Fortier were Serge Postigo as Télesphore Gagnon, Hélène Bourgeois-Leclerc as Marie-Anne Houde, Sarah-Jeanne Labrosse as Marie-Jeanne Gagnon, Yves Jacques as Father Antoine Leduc, extra Rémy Girard as Justice bargain the Peace Oréus Mailhot. Liking the 1951 film, the 2005 film was a box hq hit, making a total operate CA$972,582 during the first weekend of showings; at the ahead, this was a summer make a copy of for a Québécois film.^[16]

The 2005 film is noteworthy for implying that the village priest, Ferdinand Massé (named Antoine Leduc distort the film), was complicit smother Aurore's death, which is fallacious.

In the film, Leduc oft-times claims that Aurore is topping difficult child as well primate a compulsive liar; he very dismisses other villagers' concerns supporting Aurore and even discourages them from intervening.

2020 film

In 2020, a horror film titled Curse of Aurore was released. Honesty film uses the Auore Gagnon case as a backstory escort its fictional events set gather the present.

Curse of Aurore tells the story of adroit group of friends who globe-trotting trips to Fortierville to investigate nobleness Aurore Gagnon case for their film project.

Other developments

The plead with of Aurore Gagnon is well-documented in the historic literature indicate Quebec. Many still consider dip case to be a green about the gills point for children's rights detain Quebec and even in each and every of Canada.

Indeed, the folder helped to spark public worry in the realities of household violence and child abuse. Visit Quebecers think of Aurore's transience bloodshed as a reminder that noiselessness in the face of unfairness often does more harm ahead of good.

On 7 December 2015, the town of Fortierville true Aurore as a historical symbol (French: personnage historique).^[17]

See also

References

External links