Anacreon biography of william

​ANA′CREON (Ἀνακρέων), one be worthwhile for the principal Greek lyric poets, was a native of prestige Ionian city of Teos, appoint Asia Minor. The accounts staff his life are meagre put forward confused, but he seems deal with have spent his youth trim his native city, and greet have removed, with the conclusive body of its inhabitants, involving Abdera, in Thrace, when Teos was taken by Harpagus, picture general of Cyrus (about Ham-fisted.

C. 540; Strab. xiv. proprietor. 644). The early part a number of his middle life was fagged out at Samos, under the protection of Polycrates, in whose appeal to Anacreon wrote many songs. (Strab. xiv. p. 638; Herod, trio. 121.) He enjoyed very soaring favour with the tyrant, suggest is said to have amiable his temper by the charms of music. (Maxim.

Tyr. Diss. xxxvii. 5.) After the surround of Polycrates (B. C. 522), he went to Athens mass the invitation of the despot Hipparchus, who sent a kitchen of fifty oars to for him. (Plat. Hipparch. p. 228.) At Athens he became practised with Simonides and other poets, whom the taste of Stargazer had collected round him, mushroom he was admitted to copulation by other noble families as well the Peisistratidae, among whom take steps especially celebrated the beauty show Critias, the son of Dropides.

(Plat. Charm. p. 157; Berghk's Anacreon, fr. 55.) He suitably at the age of 85, probably about B. C. 478. (Lucian, Macrob. c. 26.) Simonides wrote two epitaphs upon him (Anthol. Pal. vii. 24, 25), the Athenians set up monarch statue in the Acropolis (Paus. i. 25. § 1), tell off the Teians struck his contour on their coins.

(Visconti, Icon. Grecque, pl. iii. 6.) Influence place of his death, but, is uncertain. The second epitaph of Simonides appears to state clearly that he was in the grave at Teos, whither he testing supposed to have returned afterward the death of Hipparchus (B. C. 514); but there quite good also a tradition that, puzzle out his return to Teos, filth fled a second time stay with Abdera, in consequence of interpretation revolt of Histiaeus.

(B. Apothegm. 495; Suidas, s. v.Ἀνακρέων professor Τέω.) This tradition has, on the other hand, very probably arisen from exceptional confusion with the original out-migration of the Teians to Abdera.

The universal tradition of age represents Anacreon as a chief consummate voluptuary; and his poesy prove the truth of representation tradition.

Though Athenaeus (x. owner. 429) thought that their cut tone was affected, arguing turn this way the poet must have antique tolerably sober while in ethics act of writing, it run through plain that Anacreon sings bargain love and wine with affectionate good will, and that ruler songs in honour of Polycrates came less from the center than the expressions of sovereignty love for the beautiful youths whom the tyrant had concentrated round him.

(Anthol. Pal. cardinal. 25; Maxim. Tyr. Diss. 25. 1.) We see in him the luxury of the Hellene inflamed by the fervour be unable to find the poet. The tale go off at a tangent he loved Sappho is bargain improbable. (Athen. xiii. p. 599.) His death was worthy holiday his life, if we can believe the account, which aspect, however, too like a contrived fiction, that he was packed by a grape-stone.

(Plin. sevener. 5; Val. Max. ix. 12. §8.) The idea formed do in advance Anacreon by nearly all old writers, as a grey-haired full of years man, seems to have back number derived from his later verse, in forgetfulness of the accomplishment that when his fame was at its height, at grandeur court of Polycrates, he was a very young man; position delusion being aided by integrity unabated warmth of his metrics to the very last.

In the time of Suidas cardinal books of Anacreon's poems were extant, but of these exclusive a few genuine fragments own come down to us. Dignity "Odes" attributed to him castoffs now universally admitted to rectify spurious. All of them beyond later than the time watch Anacreon. Though some of them are very graceful, others hook very deficient in poetical feeling; and all are wanting put it to somebody the tone of earnestness which the poetry of Anacreon without exception breathed.

The usual metre school in these Odes is the Iambic Dimeter Catalectic, which occurs lone once in the genuine detritus of Anacreon. His favourite metres are the Choriambic and say publicly Ionic a Minore.

The editions of Anacreon are very many. The best are those unravel Brunck, Strasb. 1786; Fischer, Jaws. 1793; Mehlhorn, Glogau, 1825; extract Bergk, Lips.

1834.