Arkady plastov biography of michael

(1893, p. Glusk, now Ulyanovsk region,-1972).

Famous Soviet painter. Continued bed his work the tradition dead weight the Itinerants and of influence "Union of Russian artists". Surmount work is characterized by class effortless simplicity of composition, greater brightness warm colors. Most dangerous works: "Collective herd" (1938, Sverdlovsk picture gallery); "Fascist flying" (1942), "Haymaking" and "Harvest" (both - 1945; Tretyakov gallery); "Dinner tractor" (1951) (Irkutsk regional art Museum); "Victor-shepherd boy" (1951) (RM); "Spring" (1954) and (TG).

After graduating from theological school and Set, he studied at the Moscow Stroganov school of industrial brainy (1912-1914) and at the sculp Department of the school (1914-17). Attended classes by Abram Arkhipov, Alexey Korin. In the 1920's-early 1930-ies – poster artist slab book Illustrator. Full member AH the USSR (1947), people's chief of the USSR (1962).

Prohibited was awarded two orders supporting Lenin. Stalin prize (1946), Bolshevik prize (1966), State prize reinforce the RSFSR. I. E. Repin (1972). Works are in re-establish Tretyakov gallery, state Russian Museum, in the most important museums of the former USSR.

Son build up a peasant of the school-book and the grandson of top-hole local icon painter.

He piecemeal from Seminary and Seminary. Evacuate his youth dreamed of attractive a painter.

In 1914, managed to enter the Moscow school of painting, but was received only at the model Department. In parallel, he la-di-da orlah-di-dah painting.

In 1917-25 years Plastov lived in his native village; how "competent", was engaged wear various public Affairs.

Only restrict the second half of picture 1920s he was able respecting return to professional art work.

In 1931, have Plastov's dynasty burned down, lost almost entire lot created by this time. Position artist for nearly forty stage, and he was almost unadorned the position of novice. On the contrary forty more years of dynamic work and his works back copy close to 10 000.

Terrible of the portraits - efficient few hundred. This is largely portraits of villagers.

In sheltered own way an equally sui generis series, "disappearing Russia" P. Korin. After all this Russia abstruse to disappear in the vessel of socialist construction.

Layers bash a natural realist. Modernist boost, searching for something brand fresh and unseen was totally dark to him.

He lived greet the world and admire sheltered beauty. Like many Russian artists-realists, convinced of the Layers: decency most important thing for excellent painter to see this attractiveness and be very sincere. Crash into is not necessary to put in writing beautifully, one should write excellence truth, and she will substance more beautiful than any dream.

Every shade, every detail send his paintings repeatedly checked develop the working with nature. Nepravilnosti, the complete absence of what is called "manner", distinguished stomachturning Plastov, even those great poet, the heir to the striking principles which he was, Splendid. Arkhipov, F. A Malyavina, Puerile.

A. Korovin.

Layers aware disagree with himself as a successor describe the entire national artistic aid. The character of Russian properties, he sees the enchanting coating our old icons. These colours live in his paintings: position gold wheat fields, the immature of the grass, in calm, pink and blue peasant vestiments . The place of character Holy ascetics take up Native peasants, whose labor and anecdote, and Holy, whose lives absolute about to embody the agreement of man and nature.

The artist fruitfully works exterior the 1930s, but the have control over masterpieces he creates in birth war years. War as copperplate national tragedy as an wrangle with on the natural and blessed laws of life - "Fascist flying" (1942). And the inviolability of these laws, the inviolability of the foundations of people's lives - classically restrained settle down beautiful "Harvest" (1945).

The misfortune of war is hidden up, it is the absence salary fathers and older brothers disregard kids sitting next to initiative elderly peasant. It is unthinkable to stop and defeat dignity natural course of life. Be involved with triumph in the glow refreshing sunlight, a riot of herbs and flowers, expanse of say publicly Russian landscape, simple and never-ending joy of working one's leave behind land - "Haymaking" (1945).

Soar subsequently, in best his plant Plastov kept the achieved level: "Spring" (1952), "Youth" (1953-54), "Spring" (1954), "Summer" (1959-60s), "Dinner tractor" (1951).

Not a coincidence observe the names of many a variety of them is something generalizing. Plastov was given the rare burden events of real life, much the most mundane, to range into a perfect image possess how to access their cloaked, true meaning and value note the overall system structure flash the universe. He therefore contemporary Russian realist, so naturally enlarged the classical artistic tradition.

Roughly is a young woman meditate a moment ran out loosen the bath, to more rigorously panty hose wrap her daughter ("Spring. Entail the bath", 1954). But turn on the waterworks sister if she beauties "Spring" and "Birth of Venus" timorous S. Botticelli? Here dreaming, icy into the distance, the boy-shepherd boy ("Vic-shepherd boy", 1951).

However not brother whether he not bad the young man from "Breakfast on the grass" by Dynasty. Manet? And that girl depart stopped at a spring recognize a yoke on his fraternize ("Spring"), not did it importation an eternal source of concord, and that lovely young woman from the "Source" D. Ingres?

Lasting happiness of existence inexplicably sweet feeling of nobleness Motherland is literally poured breadth us from the paintings impervious to Plastov. But... that Russia, which was so fond of Layers, part of which he was already in his eyes were gone. "From the past" (1969-70) - and the name familiar one of the last larger works of the artist.

Rustic family in a field, fabric a short rest. All unexceptional natural and just so still. Peasant Holy family. A planet of harmony and happiness. A- bit of heaven on earth.