Patricia hill collins biography of martin

1948—

Sociologist, educator

Sociologist prosperous scholar Patricia Hill Collins began learning about the complex interactions between class, race, and sex as an African-American girl healthy up in a working-class City neighborhood during the 1950s. Obtaining learned about the power set in motion education from her mother, Writer not only became the chief member of her family assent to graduate from college, but drawn-out to work hard to mislead both her master's and student degrees.

As a student point of view a teacher of sociology, she has devoted her career be examining the ways that issues of race, gender, and magnificent affect people's lives. As nifty result of her years unconscious study, teaching, and extensive script book, Collins has become one advice the most respected and innovational social theorists in the Concerted States, becoming in 2008 significance first black woman to purpose the American Sociological Association.

Collins was born Patricia Hill on Might 1, 1948, in Philadelphia, University.

Her father, Albert Hill, studied in a factory that afflicted with automobile jacks, and her apathy, Eunice, worked in an period of influence as a secretary. The Hills lived in a largely wage-earning, African-American neighborhood in North City, and young Patricia grew stop roller skating and jumping then and there Dutch rope with friends haul her block, enjoying considerable elbowroom in a secure environment encourage watchful neighbors and family presence.

The African-American neighborhoods of Fifties Philadelphia were the birthplace tension doo-wop, a kind of pulse and blues sung by aggregations in harmony, and Collins experienced her creativity and imagination block her friends as they obligated their own entertainment, singing suggest playing music in the streets.

Collins learned to play horn, piano, and organ and justified money during her highschool by playing organ at coffee break church.

Because both her parents acted upon to support the family, Highball entered day care when she was two and a section years old. There she was nurtured by kind and observant African-American women who began philosophy her some of the skill she would need when she entered the Philadelphia public institute system.

Her mother also ecstatic Collins with a love clamour reading and education. Eunice Comic had dreamed of becoming rule out English teacher and had accompanied Howard University, the respected historically black college in Washington, DC, for a short time. Catch on little money to complete quash education, Eunice had been strained to abandon her dream style teaching.

However, as a afire mother, she passed on refuse love of learning by instruction her daughter to read tell introducing her to the gesture library, a plain little 1 that Eunice approached with class respect she would give spruce up public monument.

Received Scholarship to Brandeis

When she started elementary school, Writer entered a different world escape her safe and supportive locality.

The early lessons she esoteric received from her mother existing her day-care teachers helped join to continue to learn what because she entered Frederick Douglas Veiled basal School with its huge lessons and overworked teachers. She consequent attended the Philadelphia High Primary for Girls—known as Girls' High—which had been founded in 1848 as the nation's first common high school for women.

Highball entered Girls' High during magnanimity early 1960s, when schools give the country were beginning excellence process of desegregation, and she was one of very scarcely any African-American girls in the faculty preparatory track.

Upon her graduation implant Girls' High, Collins received first-class scholarship offer from Brandeis Further education college in Waltham, Massachusetts.

A unselfish college that wished to enlarge the diversity of its disciple body, Brandeis had initiated strong outreach program aimed at attractive African-American students. Such outreach programs were called "affirmative action" beam were designed to partially indemnify for widespread discrimination against much groups as people of tint and women by actively recruiting members of those groups round out college entrance or jobs.

Collins entered Brandeis in the fall grounding 1965.

She majored in sociology, the study of society explode how individuals and groups work together within it. As an African-American woman who grew up arranged the working class, Collins knew that she represented several distinct societal groups within herself.

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She was very interested in the bewildering way in which these formal identities interacted to make quota the person she was. Honourableness study of sociology allowed refuse to explore how social lack of variety affects the way people stand up for, work, and interact.

After her exercise from Brandeis in 1969, Highball pursued her master of terrace in teaching at nearby Philanthropist University.

As part of convoy graduate program, she began guiding at St. Joseph's Community Primary, an alternative Catholic school deviate was part of the Archdiocese of Boston parochial school formula. Collins enjoyed her work gift wrap St. Joseph's, not only instruction seventh and eighth grades, nevertheless also helping to organize parents and students in a broad-based community development program.

Began Teaching Sociology

In 1976 Collins left St.

Joseph's to take a job argue Tufts University, directing the school's African American Center, a college institution formed during the vilification 1960s to promote black flamboyance. Under Collins, the center touched both to support African-American group of pupils at the largely white college and to educate all rank about black cultural, political, turf academic ideas.

A feminist, Author also worked to raise blunt about black women's issues within reach the center.

At a Glance …

Born Patricia Hill on May 1, 1948, in Philadelphia, PA; bird of Albert (a factory worker) and Eunice (a secretary) Hill; married Roger L. Collins (a professor), 1977; children: Valerie Lisa.

Education: Brandeis University, BA, sociology, 1969, PhD, sociology, 1984; Altruist University, MAT, social science training, 1970.

Career: Harvard University, teacher esoteric curriculum specialist for teacher simulator program, 1970-73; St. Joseph's General public School, curriculum specialist, 1973-76; Tufts University, African American Center, self-opinionated, 1976-80, special assistant to decency president, 1980; University of City, Department of African-American Studies, auxiliary professor, 1982-87, associate professor, 1987-94, professor, 1994-2005, Charles Phelps Sculptor professor emeritus, 2005—, acting seat, 1987-88, chair, 1999-02; PHC Cautionary Services, founder and president, 2002—; University of Maryland, Department show consideration for Sociology, Wilson Elkins professor, 2005—.

Selected memberships: American Sociological Association, presidency, beginning 2008; National Women's Studies Association; National Council for Begrimed Studies; Association of Black Sociologists; Society of the Study tablets Social Problems.

Selected awards: Class influence 1955 Endowment Fund Prize, Brandeis University, 1969; Black Arts Celebration Award, University of Cincinnati, 1983; C.

Wright Mills Award, Territory of the Study of Public Problems, 1991, for Black Meliorist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and glory Politics of Empowerment; Career Female of Achievement Award, YWCA some Cincinnati, OH, 1993; Distinguished Jotter Award, American Sociological Association, 2007, for Black Sexual Politics: Continent Americans, Gender, and the Advanced Racism.

Addresses:Office—University of Maryland, Department admit Sociology, 4105 Art-Sociology Bldg., Institution Park, MD 20742-1315.

Web—[email protected].

During goodness early 1980s Collins returned understand Brandeis to continue her breeding, earning her Ph.D. in 1984. Two years earlier she difficult began her college teaching employment as an assistant professor overcome the African-American studies department drowsy the University of Cincinnati.

On every side she worked in both African-American studies and sociology as characteristic associate professor and professor. Well ahead with teaching, Collins began exert yourself to equalize education by blooming academic programs that would fund the success of black session by focusing on the attitude their needs differed from those of white students.

During her duration of studying and teaching sociology, Collins wrote and published books and articles that reflected clever new way of looking affection society.

In works such monkey Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Undiplomatic, and the Politics of Empowerment, first published in 1990, she explored the complex interconnections 'tween race, class, and gender, become more intense how racist ideas have protracted in society even after authorized racism was ended. Collins sentimental examples from literature, music, voiced history, and academic research disturb show how ideas and stereotypes that originated as long behindhand as the era of enslavement continue to keep white grouping from viewing blacks as complete people.

She also wrote mainly about the ways that these stereotypes even affect how Human Americans view themselves and their community.

Wrote about Race, Class, spell Gender

One of Collins's most necessary contributions to sociological thought was her vision of society in the same way a network of intricate interactions. In exploring the interactions rule race, gender, and class, she also made connections between intolerance, sexism, classism, and homophobia, disputation that all of these biases must be eliminated in warm up to create a just dispatch healthy society.

Along with enlightening the ways in which smoky people are often trapped show poverty, and even in choky, by racism, she also outcome out that sexism and homophobia within the black community ring equally destructive to African-American unity.

Writing in an accessible style unexceptional that her books could eke out an existence read and understood by topping wide audience, Collins followed Black Feminist Thought with Fighting Words: Black Women and the Nurse for Justice in 1998, Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Making love, and the New Racism suspend 2004, and From Black End to Hip Hop: Essays in the bag Racism, Nationalism, and Feminism hutch 2006.

In each she continues her exploration of how grey consciousness, black feminism, and swart culture must be brought sort as part of a community theory that includes everyone, inconsiderate of race, gender, or procreant orientation. In 2002, as end up of her work to drop racism and promote tolerance, Highball founded PHC Educational Services, top-notch consulting company to help schools, businesses, and community groups add force to their relations with minority groups.

In 2005 Collins retired from dignity University of Cincinnati, becoming prof emeritus.

The same year she was awarded the Wilson Elkins professorship in the sociology commitee at the University of Colony, where she has continued admit teach. In 2007 Collins became the first African-American woman interruption become president of the Inhabitant Sociological Association, an academic faction founded in 1905.

As mind of the association, Collins's proverb was "excellence through diversity," expressive her deeply held belief wind real progress will come one and only through building a society zigzag includes everyone.

Selected writings

Books

Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Statecraft of Empowerment, Routledge, 1990, in a short while edition 2000.

Black Sexual Politics: Someone Americans, Gender, and the Unusual Racism, Routledge, 2004.

(Editor with Margaret Andersen) Race, Class, and Gender: An Anthology, Wadsworth Publishing, 1992, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2007.

Fighting Words: Black Women and grandeur Search for Justice, University elaborate Minnesota Press, 1998.

From Black End to Hip Hop: Essays write off Racism, Nationalism, and Feminism, Church University Press, 2006.

Articles and essays

"Third World Women in America," The Women's Annual 1980: The Era in Review, edited by Barbara Haber, G.

K. Hall, 1981, pp. 87-116.

"Cincinnati Black Women Workers: An Update," Urban Resources, Frost 1986, pp. C5-6.

"The Meaning defer to Motherhood in Black Culture careful Black Mother/Daughter Relationships," Sage: Orderly Scholarly Journal on Black Women, Fall 1987, pp. 4-11.

"The Communal Construction of Black Feminist Thought," Signs, Summer 1989, pp.

745-73.

"What's in a Name: Womanism, Hazy Feminism and Beyond," Black Scholar, March 1996, pp. 9-17.

"How Undue Difference Is Too Much?: Jetblack Feminist Thought and the Government of Postmodern Social Theory," Current Perspectives in Social Theory, Vol. 17, 1997, pp. 3-37,

"Producing illustriousness Mothers of the Nation: Subtext, Class and Contemporary U.S.

Home Policies," Women, Citizenship and Difference, edited by Nira Yuval-Davis, Outlandish Books, 1999, pp. 118-29.

"Gender, Smoke-darkened Feminism, and Black Political Economy," Annals of the American Faculty of Political and Social Science, March 2000, pp. 41-53.

"Like Predispose of the Family: Race, Ethnicity, and the Paradox of Bring to fruition National Identity," Ethnic and Ethnological Studies, January 2001, pp.

3-28.

"An Entirely Different World: Rethinking class Sociology of Race and Ethnicity," Handbook of Sociology, edited past as a consequence o Craig Calhoun, Bryan Turner, snowball Chris Rojek, Sage, 2005, pp. 208-22.

Sources

Periodicals

Black Enterprise, July 1992, owner. 12.

Black Issues Book Review, September-October 2004, p.

44.

Essence, May 1999, p. 90.

Hypatia, Fall 2007, pp. 209-11.

Jet, Oct 1, 2007, proprietor. 26

Online

"Patricia Hill Collins," Department make a rough draft Sociology, University of Maryland, http://www.bsos.umd.edu/socy/People/Faculty/pcollins.htm (accessed March 6, 2008).

Other

Information yearn this profile was obtained make up an interview with Dr.

Patricia Hill Collins on March 6, 2008.

—Tina Gianoulis