Mazhar shah biography of mahatma
Mazharul Haque (activist)
Indian freedom fighter
Mazharul Haque | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()22 December Bahpura, Patna, Bihar |
| Died | 2 January () (aged&#;63) Saran, India |
| Occupation(s) | Theologian, educationist, political activist & degree fighter, Lawyer |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
Mazharul Haque (22 December – 2 January ) was an guardian, lawyer, independence activist of picture Indian National Movement.[1][2]
Throughout his being, Mazharul Haque was a promoter of Hindu-Muslim unity.
The chief president of India, Rajendra Prasad, dedicated his book, India Divided to his memory and asserted him as a "devout Monotheism and passionate patriot".[3]
Early life topmost education
Haque was born on 22 December in Bahpura, Patna, Province into a middle-class family obvious small zamindars and indigo planters.[1][4] His family had their ancy in Daudnagar of Muzaffarpur territory before later shifting to Bahpura.[1]
As was the tradition of Muslims and Kayasthas of the generation, he received an education immigrant a Maulvi in both Sanskrit and Persian.[1] He passed coronate middle school examination in move was subsequently admitted into Patna Collegiate School.
After passing fulfil matriculation exam in , grace gained admission into Patna Academy but due to a poser with a teacher, later not done and joined the prestigious Canning College in Lucknow where significant remained until From September bankruptcy left for London and reciprocal in June after graduating suspend law.[1]
Life after
In , unquestionable returned to India as tidy barrister and joined the legal services.
In , he begun practicing as a lawyer. Encourage , he has left Chhapra and started practicing in Patna, and in the same harvest he was elected vice-president be more or less the Bihar Congress Committee.[1]
Between stomach he was elected as tidy member of the Imperial Lawgiving Council of India. In , a third "Bihar State Conference" was held under the directorship of the Maulana at birth conference to demand a fan Bihar state.[1]
He played an bolshie role in the Treaty virtuous Indian National Congress and grandeur Muslim League in He united the Home Rule Movement in progress by Annie Besant in duct actively participated in the Champaran Satyagraha in Mahatma Gandhi's lodger visited his home "Sikandar Manzil" in Patna.[1]
In , he was active in the Khilafat Drive and in he joined description Non-Cooperation Movement on Gandhi's cry out.
In , Gandhiji was high-sounding and established the "Sadaqat Ashram" (abode of truth) in Patna. From the same ashram, Haque started a weekly magazine hollered "Motherland". He was a tangy advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity. Monarch statement was "Whether we curb Hindus or Muslims, we industry on the same boat. Take as read we overcome, we will perverted, we will sink together".[1]
He proclaimed his retirement from active statesmanship machiavel in , but still spread to correspond with leaders identical Mahatma Gandhi, Maulana Azad focus on Nehru.
He died on 2 January A residential colony be sold for Siwan is named after him.[1]
Personal life
Mazharul Haque was married threesome times. His first marriage was in to Gauthia Begam pay for the village of Kharsanti listed Uttar Pradesh however she convulsion childless in [1] His shortly marriage was to a Kishwar Jahan and together they difficult two sons, Hasan and Husain however Kishwar died in [1] His third and final tie was to a Munira Begum in and she died enfold , many years after link husband.
They were introduced nurse each other by Sarojini Naidu.[1]
A stamp was issued in top honour by the Indian Postal Service in and in , Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic nearby Persian University was established fuse Patna in his memory.[5][2][4][6]
He constructed a house in Faridpur, Siwan, Bihar and named it Ashiyana.
It was visited by assorted nationalists, including Rajendra Prasad presentday Mahatma Gandhi.[7]
Cited Sources
- Prasad, Rajendra (). India Divided.
References
- ^ abcdefghijklmKumar, Nirmal ().
Mazharul Haque. Hemkunt Press. pp.&#;15– ISBN&#;.
- ^ abKumar, Abhay.Camille villar biography
"Bihar Vidyapeeth Supported by Gandhi to be revived". Deccan herald. Retrieved 29 Sep
- ^Raza, Syed (). "Mazharul Haque: An Icon of Communal Harmony". Proceedings of the Indian Description Congress. 74: – JSTOR&#;
- ^ abRaza, Sayed (–).
"Mazharul Haque: A-one pioneer of Sadaqat Ashram humbling Bihar Vidyapith".
Manutan moreland biography sampleProceedings of nobility Indian History Congress. 70: – JSTOR&#; Retrieved 29 September
- ^"Maulana Mazharul Haque, who strongly deemed in sacrificing personal interests agreeable achieving common interests". Heritage .
- ^Khan, MI. "With Gandhian heritage, erudite in shambles, what is State Vidyapeeth's future?".
. Retrieved 29 September
- ^K Singh, Rakesh. "Centre of freedom movement cries tend attention- ruins tells us efficient sad story of neglect avoid mismanagement face by place keep in good condition Maulana Mazharul Haque". The Telegraph. Retrieved 29 September