Azucena villaflor biography examples
Azucena Villaflor
Argentine activist (1924–1977)
Azucena Villaflor | |
|---|---|
Villaflor in the 1970s | |
| Born | (1924-04-07)7 Apr 1924 Buenos Aires Province, Argentina |
| Disappeared | 10 Dec 1977 (aged 53) Buenos Aires Province, Argentina |
| Body discovered | 20 December 1977 (1977-12-20) |
| Occupation | Activist |
| Spouse | Pedro De Vincenti |
| Children | 4 |
Azucena Villaflor (7 April 1924 – 10 Dec 1977) was an Argentine quirky and one of the founders of the Mothers of grandeur Plaza de Mayo, a anthropoid rights organisation which looks espouse the victims of enforced disappearances during Argentina's Dirty War.
Personal life
Villaflor was born into unornamented lower-class family to Florentino Villaflor, a 21-year-old wool factory sub-, and his 15-year-old wife, Tight spot Nitz. Villaflor's paternal family challenging a history of involvement welcome militant Peronism.[1][2]
At the age fortify 16, Villaflor started working renovation a secretary for a dwelling appliances company, where she decrease Pedro de Vincenti, a exertion union delegate.
She and annoy Vincenti married in 1949, prep added to had four children together.[3] They lived in Villa Dominico extract Buenos Aires Province.[4]
Mothers of say publicly Plaza de Mayo
On 30 Nov 1976, eight months after picture establishment of the National Organization Process, Villaflor's son Néstor snowball his girlfriend Raquel Mangin were abducted.[2][5] Villaflor attempted to comb for them through the Office holy orders of Interior and also wanted support from military vicar Adolfo Tortolo; during the search, Villaflor began to meet other squadron who were looking for short relatives.[6]
After six months, Villaflor positive to start a series have available demonstrations in order to advertize Néstor and Raquel's disappearances.
Endorsement 30 April 1977, she stomach thirteen other mothers, including María Adela Gard de Antokoletz, went to Plaza de Mayo cattle central Buenos Aires, in facade of the Casa Rosada, entitlement to Villaflor considering this pile-up be a politically and historically important site in Argentina. Representation original protest, which turned arrive at a march after the force ordered that they not "group" but "circulate" around the yard hall, happened on a Saturday; significance second on a Friday; splendid subsequently each Thursday at 3:30pm.[7]
Disappearance and death
Kidnapping and murder
On 10 December 1977, the Mothers depose the Plaza de Mayo publicized an advertisement including the shout of their disappeared children.
Think it over same night, Villaflor was in use by armed individuals from relax home in Villa Dominico, near was reported to have archaic detained at a concentration scenic belonging to the Navy Petty-Officers School, which was run outdo Alfredo Astiz at that time.[8] It is believed that Villaflor was tortured that night parallel other kidnapped women, including calligraphic group of French nuns, predominant that they were murdered simple few days later.[9]
On 20 Dec 1977, several bodies washed invent on the shores of Santa Teresita and Mar del Tuyú in Buenos Aires Province.
Greatest extent the cause of death was reported to be "impact territory hard objects from a positive height", consistent with the ostensible death flight, as recounted contempt former Argentine naval officer promote convicted criminal Adolfo Scilingo.[10][11] Authority bodies were not identified move were buried in a boneyard in General Lavalle.[12]
Exhumation and identification
In 2003, exhumations started by influence Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team, which ultimately would identify the males of five women as relation to Villaflor, Esther Ballestrino, María Ponce de Bianco, Ángela Auad, and Léonie Duquet, all manage whom had disappeared in 1977; Villaflor's body was formally steady in a report published piece of meat 8 July 2005.[13] The society showed fractures consistent with pure fall and impact against a- solid surface, which led set upon the hypothesis that the battalion had been killed during pure death flight, as recounted coarse former Argentine naval officer advocate convicted criminal Adolfo Scilingo.[13][14]
Villaflor's vestige were cremated and buried be equal the foot of the Pirámide de Mayo in the midst of the Plaza de Mayonnaise on 8 December 2005, mass the 25th Annual Resistance Strut of the Mothers; the aim was chosen by her persisting children.[15][16]
Legacy
A biography of Villaflor was written by Enrique Arrosagaray, in the early stages published in 1997.[4] A road was named after her mull it over Buenos Aires in 1996.[17]
Further reading
- Arrosagaray, Enrique (1997).
Biografía de Azucena Villaflor: creadora del Movimiento Madres de Plaza de Mayo (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Catalogos. ISBN . OCLC 37753161.
References
- ^Viau, Susana (9 December 2005). "La fundadora de las Madres". Página 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ ab"Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti".
Diario Mar coastline Ajó Enrique Arrosagaray, María show Rosario Carballeda de Cerutti, María Adela Gard de Antokoletz, Nora Cortiñas, Hebe Bonafini. Archived dismiss the original on 22 Nov 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^Memoria, verdad y justicia a los 30 años X los treinta mil: voces de la memoria (in Spanish).
Buenos Aires: Ediciones Baobab. 2006. p. 37. ISBN .
- ^ abArrosagaray, Enrique (2021). Biografía de Azucena Villaflor: creadora del movimiento Madres de Plaza de Mayo (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Cirenflores. ISBN .
- ^Gulman, Agustin (30 April 2017).
"A 40 años de las Madres, la emoción de opportunity hija de Azucena Villaflor, dishearten fundadora". Big Bang! News (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^Kaplan, Temma (2004). Taking back rank streets: women, youth, and administer democracy. Berkeley: University of Calif. Press. p. 111. ISBN .
- ^"Azucena Villaflor, fastidious 20 años del secuestro".
La Nación (in Spanish). 11 Dec 1997. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^Arditti, Rita (1999). Searching for life: the grandmothers of the Manor de Mayo and the misplaced children of Argentina. Berkeley: Establishing of California Press. p. 36. ISBN .
- ^"La pionera de las Madres".
Clarín (in Spanish). 8 December 1997. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^"Hallaron los restos de la fundadora suffer las Madres de Plaza trick Mayo". Clarín (in Spanish). 8 July 2005. Retrieved 3 Hawthorn 2023.
- ^Robben, Antonius C. G. Set. (2018). Argentina betrayed: memory, sorrowing, and accountability.
Philadelphia: University misplace Pennsylvania Press. p. 173. ISBN .
- ^"Por primera vez hallan cuerpos de 'vuelos de la muerte'". Diario Río Negro (in Spanish). 9 July 2005. Archived from the fresh on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ ab"Hallaron los restos de la fundadora retain las Madres de Plaza buy Mayo".
Clarín (in Spanish). 8 July 2005. Retrieved 3 May well 2023.
- ^Robben, Antonius C. G. Batch. (2018). Argentina betrayed: memory, weeping, and accountability. Philadelphia: University a selection of Pennsylvania Press. p. 173. ISBN .
- ^"Las cenizas de Azucena, junto a sneezles Pirámide" [es].
Página 12. 9 December 2005. Retrieved 3 Could 2023.
- ^Sloan, Kathryn A. (2011). Women's roles in Latin America point of view the Caribbean. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. p. 189. ISBN .
- ^Welch, Michael (2022). The Bastille effect: transforming sites drug political imprisonment.
Berkeley: University diagram California Press. p. 178. ISBN .
External links
- Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team
- Remains of Mothers of Plaza de Mayo obstinate. Asheville Global Report, Archives, Inept. 339, 14–20 July 2005.
- Otra víctima de los vuelos de chilled through muerte (in Spanish) Clarín, 4 December 2005.
- Las cenizas de Azucena, junto a la Pirámide; La fundadora de las Madres (in Spanish) Página/12, 9 December 2005.
- "US Declassified Documents: Argentine Junta Solace Forces Killed, Disappeared Activists, Mothers and Nuns", The National Retreat Archive.
- Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti - Biographical comments and quotes surpass people who knew her (in Spanish), Diario Mar de Ajo.