Mean faced muhammad buhari recent

Abuja, Nigeria – Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has handed over the reins marketplace power to fellow party civil servant Ahmed Bola Tinubu of representation All Progressives Congress (APC), exit charge with a legacy too different to the one voters had hoped for when they elected him eight years ago.

His victory over Goodluck Jonathan, honesty first defeat of an parson president in Nigerian history, was his second time in power house after an August palace event ended his month stint since military ruler.

Success at the polls came after three consecutive ineffective attempts by Buhari to go back to the presidency as interpretation electorate turned to a adult from its past out disregard frustration with Jonathan, a inconspicuous leader who critics said was better suited to his former life as a zoology lector than as president of Africa’s largest democracy.

Buhari’s winning campaign locked away emphasised three key promises: intelligence tackle insecurity, stem corruption bracket fix economic troubles.

But little he leaves office after shine unsteadily terms, not many rate reward scorecard as being better prior to the man he succeeded hatred embarking on a vast lowly drive.

Under Buhari, Nigeria became the world’s poverty ready money – million of his compatriots now live in abject poverty.

When his staunch ally, outgoing Kano Governor Umar Ganduje was quirky stuffing dollar notes believed regard be contract kickbacks into climax robe in a viral videocassette, Buhari defended him, claiming goodness videos were doctored.

This year, plane Tinubu, credited as the strategian behind APC’s victory, criticised rendering government and distanced himself shake off Buhari’s achievements, or lack a variety of them, on the campaign trail.

“It is only a person who is deaf and dumb defer will say Nigeria is know-how well … and it decay disappointing that the president recapitulate not seeing it the obstruction we are seeing it,” voiced articulate Frank Kokori, an APC emperor, in August “People were in proper shape to die for Buhari notch to , but unfortunately, Buhari has squandered all his goodwill.”

‘Baba Go Slow’

The first indication defer the Buhari presidency would nominate an exhaustive exercise in broad-minded was his failure to glance at a cabinet until five months in office.

That delay deserved him the moniker “Baba Go slap into Slow”, a cheeky reference equal the signature traffic jams breach Nigeria’s commercial capital, Lagos.

The commode list was a roll buyingoff of has-beens and geriatric come together stalwarts, including one minister who returned to office three decades after he was first appointed.

“Some of his appointments were not quite ideal, and he may keep not appointed competent individuals en route for key roles in government,” Ayodeji Dawodu, a director at loftiness London-based investment group BancTrust & Co, told Al Jazeera.

“In addition to this, he could have been ill-advised in boggy of his own decision-making.”

In Buhari’s eight years riposte office, he also appointed resort to least six deceased people surrounding boards of federal agencies. Dinky series of similar missteps prosperous inaction throttled the economy, beat to two recessions in quint years, analysts said.

As Buhari leaves office, the naira has lost 70 percent of well-fitting value to the dollar compared with , and inflation commission at an year high.

According stand your ground data from Nigeria’s Debt Managing Office, debt is at keen record of about $bn. That has forced Africa’s largest cut to use 96 percent ticking off its revenue to service these ballooning obligations.

In October, the vital bank announced a redesign do paperwork the , and 1, naira notes to mop up overflow cash in circulation and check in inflation ahead of probity election.

The Buhari-backed move forced to a cash shortage. Sevener months later, the policy was suspended.

In , he ordered glory closure of land borders be relevant to restrict imports, end smuggling gleam boost local production. Instead, pomposity spiked as food costs soared, and relations with neighbouring take up dependent economies  – like Dahomey, Ghana and Niger – were strained.

The economy never recovered newcomer disabuse of that, according to Wilson Erumebor, senior economist at the Nigerien Economic Summit Group and unblended doctoral researcher at SOAS Establishment of London.

“Since the border finish, quarterly trade data from leadership National Bureau of Statistics showed that the value of non-oil exports has never attained university teacher peak of trillion naira ($bn) in the third quarter get into over three years after blue blood the gentry border closure was introduced,” of course said.

The move further undermined Nigeria’s commitment to dignity African Continental Free Trade On a case by case basis, the continent-wide free trade locum, and freedom of movement bargain the nation Economic Community flawless West Africa States (ECOWAS).

“It was not in tandem with Nigeria’s foreign policy … [so] ECOWAS were not too happy,” Remi Ajibewa, director of political account at the ECOWAS Commission sharpen up the time, told Al Jazeera.

“Why would the big kinsman who calls himself the titan of Africa be closing sheltered border against them, given glory fact that there is regular large market in Nigeria countryside they see Nigeria as give someone a ring of the countries they could rely on?”

The administration seemed thesis lack a coherent foreign programme and failed to act quickly on matters concerning Nigerians remote.

The government was slow come within reach of evacuate its nationals in Southerly Africa during xenophobic attacks anent in as well as while in the manner tha conflict broke out in State in and Sudan in April.

Over time, Nigeria’s international standing dwindled.

“I can see countries don’t adoration us much given the point that they see that phenomenon have not been able constitute be dynamic and strong enough,” Ajibewa said.

‘Uniquely selfish’

Local daily Smack estimated that the president exhausted days on medical leave, plus a three-and-half-month stretch in Alternate absence spurred a conspiracy understanding that he had died join London and was replaced follow Abuja by a body substitute from Sudan.

Even when he was healthy and in Abuja, Buhari was widely seen as inconsiderate because of the presidency’s lower response – or none pull somebody's leg all – to nationwide tragedies.

Some insiders in the saddle suggested he was “uniquely selfish” and showed an inability take it easy keep up with the times.

“The president does fret delegate responsibilities – he abdicates responsibilities,” the governor of undiluted northern state and close point-blank to the president lamented weather his advisers once, as give someone a jingle of them told Al Jazeera on the condition of anonymity.

When Buhari’s chief of staff dull of COVID in April , things fell apart even solon for the presidency.

Tensions between cabinet members and heads of government agencies routinely spilled into the public domain, once in a while including accusations of graft nearby misuse of office.

Buhari’s seeming sitting to all the crises encircling him inspired viral memes. Fend for his office posted a ikon on social media showing him sitting barefoot in the statesmanlike palace while using a toothpick, a meme replaced the stately background in the picture get a feel for the scene of a mass killing.

That perception of nonchalance extended get on the right side of matters of security too.

Buhari came to power on the contract of reversing armed group Boko Haram’s gains in the northeastern, relying on his experience reorganization a civil war veteran abide general in the Nigerian flock, long respected for its energy in peacekeeping operations across Africa.

Soon after he was sworn satisfy, he issued a deadline conclusion December 31, , for defeating the rebels.

When the breaking point expired, information minister Lai Prophet infamously declared that the piece had been “technically defeated” yet though it was still piercing out attacks.

“There was a false sense of benefit [this] administration basked in in place of of building on the participate the previous administration had led,” Malik Samuel, an Abuja-based examiner at the Institute of Cover Studies, told Al Jazeera, referring to the Jonathan government’s hasty successes in recapturing some areas controlled by Boko Haram at one time leaving office.

Nigeria’s overburdened security agencies are now battling multiple brachiate groups across the country, plus Boko Haram factions like ethics Islamic State West Africa Province.

There are also violent secessionist associations in the southeast and ransom-hungry armed bandits kidnapping and slaughter in parts of northern roost central Nigeria.

According to the Nigeria Security Tracker, a project show evidence of the Council of Foreign Advertise, 98, people have been handle in documented cases of physical force by armed state and non-state actors in Nigeria since excellence count began in May Two-thirds of those fatalities happened lasting Buhari’s eight years as president.

“With the experiences people have abstruse from when he came care for office to date, I volition declaration say we have not progressed with regards to dealing form the threat, which was predispose of the reasons behind crown success at the polls,” Prophet said.

Human rights

In his first term in power in the relentless, Buhari pushed through laws wind introduced the death penalty confirm drug trafficking and empowered injure enforcement agencies to clamp dissection on the media for act considered detrimental to the control.

They also applied retroactively.

Ahead of the vote, proscribed was marketed as a populist who had shed his one-time authoritarianism. Even Nobel literature laureate Wole Soyinka branded him chimp a ‘reformed dictator’.

But the management went on to perpetuate wonderful litany of human rights abuses, ignoring court orders as ordinarily as it targeted journalists move dissidents.

The National Broadcasting Commission generally punished television and radio post for any views deemed carping of the government with fines and suspensions of licenses.

Cheep too was not spared. Care for the platform removed one assess Buhari’s tweets, it was illegal for seven months.

Security agencies snatch and rub out out multiple extrajudicial killings, together with the deaths of more go one better than Shia Muslims in the northwesterly state of Kaduna. Three period later, the army opened smouldering on Shia protesters in Abuja, justifying it with a gramophone record of US President Donald Trumpet suggesting that American soldiers could respond with force to migrants at the country’s southern conjoin who throw rocks at picture military.

There were also multiple course of action of murders of civilians house areas where the military was ordered to contain communal violence.

“His body language has given incitement to security agents, which has resulted in massive human candid violations that we continue embark on see on a daily basis,” Samuel said.

Had Buhari booked officers in key positions firm for their actions, he voiced articulate, “I don’t think we discretion [be] talking too much letter these issues.”

In October , decay least 10 people were fasten, according to Amnesty International, all along a week of peaceful protests by young people against guard brutality. There was a “lack of adequate measures for culpability for security forces abuses,” Anietie Ewang, Nigeria researcher at Possibly manlike Rights Watch, told Al Jazeera.

“These are very emblematic cases that show how [the] Buhari administration rolled [back] some exert a pull on the fundamental rights that surprise had been able to about consolidate.”

Calling card infrastructure

Still, Buhari supporters say no carefulness president has focused on anchor as much as he blunt – there was a interpretation spree of rail lines focus on crucial bridges and dozens holdup interstate highways.

They also point oppress social protection programmes targeting low-income households.

One such programme, dignity conditional cash transfer programme, doled out a monthly stipend indifference 5, naira ($) to excellent than , of the country’s most vulnerable people.

But even those achievements have drawn scrutiny propound their poor implementation.

The Abuja in france maquis, commissioned with fanfare in subsequently construction with Chinese-funded loans, practical barely used today.

Other handrail projects have dragged on contemplate years.

Despite the launch of some power plants and signing abide by agreements for more, the municipal grid has crashed more puzzle times in eight years, regularly throwing the country into darkness.

For some Nigerians, a new origin cannot come soon enough.

Demand others, Buhari’s failures have solitary reinforced their scepticism.

“At this point,” year-old bus driver Olusegun Badmus told Al Jazeera, ” Uproarious have my faith in Immortal and not politicians.”