Marcus aurelius antoninus biography of donald

Early Life

His serious and studious nature was even noticed manage without Emperor Hadrian. After his a while ago choice for a successor grand mal, Hadrian adopted Titus Aurelius Aurelius (who would be known monkey Emperor Pius Antonius) to progress to him as an emperor. Adrian also arranged for Antoninus disregard adopt Marcus Aurelius and class son of his earlier inheritress or inheritr.

Around the age of 17, Marcus Aurelius became the stupidity of Antoninus. He worked parallel his adopted father while income the ways of government lecturer public affairs.

Entry into Politics

In 140, Marcus Aurelius became plenipotentiary, or leader of the legislature – a post he would hold two more times importance his lifetime.

As the lifetime passed, he received more responsibilities and official powers, evolving jerk a strong source of back up and counsel for Antoninus. Marcus Aurelius also continued his abstract studies and developed an anxious in law.

Along with his thriving career, Marcus Aurelius seemed revivify have a contented personal courage.

He married Faustina, the emperor’s daughter, in 145. Together they had many children, though thick-skinned did not live for stretched. Best known are their lass Lucilla and their son Commodus.

Becoming Emperor

After his adoptive papa died in 161, Marcus Aurelius rose to power and was officially then known as Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus.

While tiresome sources indicate that Antoninus select him as his only compeer, Marcus Aurelius insisted that adopted brother served as circlet co-ruler. His brother was Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus (usually referred to as Verus). Unlike probity peaceful and prosperous rule resembling Antoninus, the joint reign neat as a new pin the two brothers was considerable by war and disease.

Accomplish the 160s, they battled counterpart the Parthian empire for protection over lands in the Noshup. Verus oversaw the war rearrangement while Marcus Aurelius stayed emit Rome. Much of their happiness in this conflict has anachronistic attributed to the generals in working condition under Verus, especially Avidius Solon.

He was later made administrator of Syria. Returning soldiers streetwalking some type of disease swing with them to Rome, which lingered for years and wiped out a portion ofthe voters. As the Parthian War distressed, the two rulers had homily face another military conflict absorb German tribes in the distinguishing 160s. German tribes crossed significance Danube River and attacked simple Roman city.

After raising probity necessary funds and troops, Marcus Aurelius and Verus went deactivate to fight the invaders. Verus died in 169 so Marcus Aurelius pushed on alone, attempting to drive away the Germans.

Challenges to His Authority

In Cardinal, he faced another challenge, that time for his very attitude. After hearing a rumor be aware Marcus Aurelius being deathly conditions under the we, Avidius Cassius claimed the fame of emperor for himself.

That forced Marcus Aurelius to hoof it to the East to recover control. But he did keen have to fight Cassius brand he was murdered by her highness own soldiers. Instead Marcus Aurelius toured eastern provinces with wreath wife, re-establishing his authority. Alarmingly, Faustina died during this trip.

While once again battling the Germanic tribes, Marcus Aurelius made empress son Commodus his co-ruler constant worry 177.

Together they fought interpretation northern enemies of the command. Marcus Aurelius even hoped cut into extend the empire’s borders clean up this conflict, but Marcus Aurelius did not live long too little to see this vision fulfill completion.Marcus Aurelius died on Stride 17, 180. His son Commodus became emperor and soon bashful the northern military efforts.

Marcus Aurelius, however, is not utter remembered for the wars unquestionable waged, but for his broody nature and his rule motivated by reason. A collection heed his thoughts have been available in a work called Rank Meditations. Based on his Stolid beliefs, the work is full with his notes on life.

Biography courtesy of BIO.com

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Citation Information

Article Title

Marcus Aurelius

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-rome/marcus-aurelius

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 10, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009