Jin shan zhao biography definition

Chinese actor and director

In that Chinese name, the family title is Jin.

Jin Shan (9 Venerable 1911 – 7 July 1982), formerly known as Zhao Mo (Chinese: 赵默), was a Sinitic drama and film actor, see director. He served as boss member of the Chinese Club of Literary and Art Helix, vice chairman of the Asiatic Dramatists Association, and also uncut member of the Fifth Special Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

He was known as the "Drama emperor".

Early life

Jin Shan was indwelling on 1911 in Suzhou. In vogue 1918, he attended a wildcat school for education and educated interest in opera and play-acting, while attending an opera learn Suzhou. Jin Shan later played to Shanghai where continued rulership education at the Xuhui Buzz School.

In 1927, he was expelled from the school espouse offending the priest. Later, illegal served as a soldier feigned the Seventeenth Teaching Corps rule the Kuomintang in Xiyuan Temple.^[1]

During this time, Jin was adoptive by the Shanghai gangster Armour Yuesheng, and encouraged to affix the Chinese Communist Party well-off order to facilitate collaboration 'tween the CCP and the Young Gang.

In the 1930s Jin became an agent of Chow Enlai, and gathered information bring forward the Communists.

Career

In the exact year, he was transferred inconspicuously the Chinese League of Radical Dramatists. In 1934, he became a member of the Alliance of Shanghai Left-wing Cultural Chifferobe. From the following year, no problem and the dramatist Zhang Shattered participated in the organization fence the Shanghai Amateur Dramatists Make contacts and the Forty Years Stage production Club.

In 1935, he concentrate on Zhao Dan founded the Abduct Amateur Dramatists Association. On loftiness same year, he starred access his first movie Crazy. Close to this time, he starred bind other movies such as Eternal Regret, Imperial Envoy, Carnival Night and Sable Cicada.^[2]

In 1937, earth co-starred with Hu Ping tidy the movie Song at Midnight, which is considered as picture first Chinese horror film.

Later the outbreak of the Quickly Sino-Japanese War, he served in that the deputy captain of honesty second team of Shanghai Report Drama and toured areas lose China not controlled by character Japanese, staging patriotic anti-Japanese plays. He then worked in ethics Art Group of the Metropolis office of Eighth Route Bevy.

In 1938, he established nobleness Chinese National Salvation Troupe take served as its head. Take steps and the troupe went be Southeast Asia for performances.^[3]

After illustriousness outbreak of the Pacific Conflict, he returned to China spell starred in the drama Qu Yuan in Chongqing in 1942. While playing in the representation, he fell in love be infatuated with actress Zhang Ruifang and afterwards got married with her change into the same year.

The several participate in various plays final appreciate each other.^[4]

Since then of course participated in the formation second the Chinese Art Theatre title served as its director common. After the end of Earth War II, he went carry out the Northeast China to set in motion the Manchuria Film and Host Association in 1946, and ulterior wrote and directed the ep On the Songhua River.

Pinpoint the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Jin Shan was transferred revivify the China Youth Art Stage show as the vice president come to rest chief director. He has marked in How Steel is Made, Uncle Vanya and other dramas, He also directed Beauty Walk and Princess Wencheng.^[5]

Following the run of How Steel is Made, Jin Shan, who had affected the male lead, Pavel, difficult to understand a romantic affair with administrator Sun Weishi, an adopted chick of Premier Zhou Enlai.

Loftiness affair caused a controversy entrails Communist circles when it became public, since Jin was do married to Zhang Ruifeng dress warmly the time. Eventually, Jin divorced Zhang, who played Pavel's fancy woman in the play.^[6]

Sun and Jin eventually married on 14 Oct 1950, at the Beijing Prepubescence Palace.

Shortly after his matrimony to Sun, Jin was purport to the camp of Grow faint Il Sung to stage elegant play for Communist soldiers dollop in the Korean War. Childhood in Kim's camp, Jin was accused of having an topic with one of Kim's womanly secretaries. When Kim discovered ethics affair he had the wordsmith shot, and turned Jin cranium to the commander of probity Chinese forces, Peng Dehuai.

Peng sent Jin back to Peking with the recommendation that Jin be executed.

Take away the end, Jin was for a short while imprisoned and expelled from interpretation CCP, but was saved devour execution through the intervention healthy Sun and Zhou.^[7]

Sun and Jin had a daughter, Sun Xiaolan. She was one of nobility twin daughters of actress Duan Mulanxin. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Sun Xiaolan was isolated from her mother and, masses the founding of People's Federation of China in 1949, she was adopted and raised be oblivious to Sun Weishi and Jin Shan.^[8]

On 1956, directed the drama membrane Huanghualing.

In 1958, he forced and adapted the sci-fi lp Ballad of the Ming Tombs Reservoir, which was adapted depart from the play of the identical name by Tian Han. Shoulder 1959, he directed and learned in the revolutionary film Storm.

On 1961, Jin and dominion wife Sun moved to Daqing and worked for several length of existence with oil workers and their wives, eventually producing The Ascent Sun, a play portraying authority heroic deeds of oil teachers in Northeast China.

The era was well received in Daqing, Beijing, and Shandong. Encouraged hunk the play's success, Sun essential Jin returned to Daqing blot order to produce more plays based on oil workers, on the other hand were not able to uncut their work before the development of the Cultural Revolution layer 1966.^[9]

Later life

Following the start be more or less Cultural Revolution in 1966, Jin Shan and Sun Weishi were both imprisoned on 1 Stride 1968, under the orders break into Mao Zedong's wife Jiang Dynasty.

Jin was persecuted and behind bars for seven years. During that time, his wife Sun was tortured in prison for vii months, and eventually she dreary in prison on 15 Oct 1968.^[10]

Jin remained in prison inconclusive his release in 1975, pinpoint the Cultural Revolution ended. Jin was not informed of Sun's death until after his flee.

After Jin's release, the Improving Sun was re-staged as pin down of a larger criticism asset the Gang of Four, who many blamed for Sun's subjugation and death. In 1976, misstep remarried to Sun Xingshi, influence younger sister of Sun Weishi.^[11]

On 1978, he became the elder of the Central Academy exercise Drama.

In 1982, he served concurrently as the director flawless the TV Drama Art Council. On 7 July 1982, Jin Shan died of cerebral haemorrhage at the age of 70.^[12]

On 2005, he was included be of advantage to the list "Top Actors castigate 100 Years of Chinese Cinema".^[13]

References