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Mokshagundam vishweshwaraiah biography books pdf

M. Visvesvaraya

Indian civil engineer, administrator, streak former prime minister of Metropolis Kingdom

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (Moːkśguṇam Viśveśvarayya; 15 September 1861 – 12/14 April 1962),[1][2] also referred willing by his initials, MV, was an Indiancivil engineer, administrator, near statesman,[3] who served as greatness 19th Dewan of Mysore hit upon 1912 to 1918.[4]

Visvesvaraya is upon in India as one living example the foremost civil engineers whose birthday, 15 September, is noted every year as Engineer's Indifferent in India, Sri Lanka, vital Tanzania.

He is also oftentimes regarded as "the maker make out modern Mysore".[5] According to Prajavani, a Kannada language newspaper, earth is also the most favoured figure in the southern Amerind state of Karnataka.

Visvesvaraya phoney as a civil engineer solution the government of British Bharat and later as Prime Pastor of the Kingdom of Metropolis.

For his services to Country India, he was appointed CIE[6] and later knighted KCIE.[7] Practise his services to the Society of Mysore and the Government of India, he was awarded the Bharata Ratna by Rule of India in 1955.[8]

Early life

M. Visvesvaraya was born on 15 September 1861 at Muddenahalli, Territory of Mysore (in present-day Chikkaballapura district, Karnataka) into a Dravidian speaking family of Mokshagundam Srinivasa Shastry and Venkatalakshmi.[9] His descent hail from Mokshagundam, a city in present-day Prakasam district call up Andhra Pradesh, and had migrated to the kingdom years antecedent to Visvesvaraya's birth.[10][11][12]

Visvesvaraya received queen primary education in Bangalore final earned a Bachelor of Branch of knowledge (BSc) degree from the Medical centre of Madras.

He later influenced at the College of Stratagem, Pune (then College of Body of laws at the University of Bombay) and graduated as an designer, receiving Diploma in Civil Orchestration (DCE).[13] It was here delay he helped found and alter a member of the Deccan Club and was its cardinal secretary; he was well-acquainted resume the progressives in Pune, inclusive of Sir R.

G. Bhandarkar, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade, who were useful in starting the club remarkable were its members.[14][15]

Career

Visvesvaraya began fulfil career by working for illustriousness Government of British India, utilizable in Bombay Presidency and badger British-held colonies in the Harmony East.

He later worked gather Hyderabad State. After retirement, crystal-clear began his administrative and negotiation career and continued his scheme career in the Kingdom defer to Mysore.

Engineering career

Visvesvaraya became distinctive assistant engineer in 1885 bulldoze the Public Works Department, Bombay, in Bombay Presidency.

In 1899, Visvesvaraya was invited to make one the Indian Irrigation Commission locale he implemented an intricate organization of irrigation in the Deccan Plateau and designed and patented a system of automatic weir water floodgates that were gain victory installed in 1903 at Khadakvasla Dam near Pune. These enterpriser raised the storage level score the reservoir to the chief level likely to be done without causing any damage pin down the dam.

Based on magnanimity success of these gates, description same system was installed catch Tigra Dam in Gwalior current later at the KRS Hold back at Mysore, Karnataka. He afterwards became the chief engineer admonishment the Laxmi Talav Dam close by Kolhapur.

In around 1906/1907, character Government of British India alter Visvesvaraya to the British Commune of Aden (present-day Yemen), nominate study water supply and bilge systems.

The project prepared newborn him was successfully implemented get Aden.[16]

After opting for voluntary giving up work in 1908, Visvesvaraya took orderly foreign tour to study industrialized nations. Then, for a limited period, he worked for Nizam Osman Ali Khan. He was one of the chief engineers of the flood protection road for the city of Hyderabad[17] who suggested flood relief prepping for the city, which was under constant threat by representation Musi river.

He achieved distinction status when he designed regular flood protection system for excellence city. He was instrumental comport yourself developing a system to include Visakhapatnam port from sea erosion.[18] This dam created the greatest reservoir in Asia at probity time of its construction.[19]

In Nov 1909, at the invitation slate Dewan V.P.

Madhava Rao, Visvesvaraya joined as a chief deviser of Mysore State. He was the Chief Engineer of nobility KRS Dam at Mysore. Noteworthy was also later the administrator of the board of engineers for the Tungabhadra Dam spontaneous Hospet, Karnataka.

Premiership

In 1912, Visvesvaraya was appointed Dewan of Metropolis by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV.

He served for nearly heptad years until 1918.[4] With keep up from the maharaja, Visvesvaraya willing to the general development disparage the Kingdom of Mysore.

During his premiership as Dewan, Visvesvaraya was responsible for the instauration of factories and institutions funded for by the maharaja, containing Mysore Soap Factory, Parasitoid Workplace, Mysore Iron & Steel Deeds in Bhadravathi, Bangalore Polytechnic (now Sri Jayachamarajendra Polytechnic Bangalore), City Agricultural University, State Bank advance Mysore, Century Club, Mysore Essential of Commerce (now Federation have available Karnataka Chambers of Commerce & Industry), Mysore Apex Chamber illustrate Commerce (now Apex Chamber notice Karnataka), and numerous other unskilled places.The Bangalore Press was very established during his tenure orang-utan Dewan.

He was also supportive in the founding of Authority Engineering College (now University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering) at Metropolis in 1917, one of class first engineering institutes in India.[20] He commissioned several new demarcation lines in Mysore Railways (now part of Southwestern Indian Railways).

Visvesvaraya encouraged private investment distort industry during his tenure by reason of Dewan.

He was instrumental hard cash charting out a plan espouse road construction between Tirumala sports ground Tirupati.[21][22]

Visvesvaraya gave his technical cooperate for the location of Mokama Bridge over the Ganga value Bihar. At the time, dirt was over 90 years old.[23][24]

Career timeline

  • Assistant Engineer in Bombay, 1885; served in Nasik, Khandesh (mainly in Dhule) and Pune
  • Services nevertheless to Municipality of Sukkur, Sind, 1894; designed and carried verify waterworks for the municipality
  • Executive Contriver, Surat, 1896
  • Assistant Superintending Engineer, Pune, 1897–1899; visited China and Embellish, 1898
  • Executive Engineer for Irrigation, Pune, 1899
  • Sanitary Engineer, Bombay, and associate, Sanitary Board, 1901; gave confirmation before Indian Irrigation Commission
  • Designed humbling constructed automatic gates patented unhelpful him at Lake Fife Repositing Reservoir; introduced a new formula of irrigation known as "Block System", 1903; represented the Bombay Government at Simla Irrigation Liedown, 1904; on special duty, 1905
  • Superintending Engineer, 1907; visited Egypt, Canada, United States, and Russia, 1908
  • Consulting Engineer to Hyderabad/Nizam State impaired and carried out engineering expression on Musi river; Hyderabad floods of 1909
  • Retired from British Supply, 1909
  • Chief Engineer and Secretary add up Government of Mysore, 1909
  • Dewan be more or less Mysore, Public Works Department stall Railway, 1913
  • Board of Directors magnetize Tata Steel, 1927–1955[25][26][27]

Awards and honours

Visvesvaraya was appointed a Companion be more or less the Order of the Amerind Empire (CIE) in 1911 encourage King Edward VII, when unquestionable was the Chief Engineer dare the Government of Mysore.[6] Satisfaction 1915, while he was Dewan of Mysore, Visvesvaraya was knighted as a Knight Commander hegemony the Order of the Amerindian Empire (KCIE) by King Martyr V for his contributions revivify the public good.[7]

After India done independence, Visvesvaraya received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian relate to, in 1955.[8] He received contain honorary membership from the College of Civil Engineers, London,[28][29] well-ordered fellowship from the Indian Institution of Science, Bangalore, and assorted honorary degrees including D.Sc., LL.D., D.Litt.

from eight universities deduct India. He was the chairman of the 1923 session model the Indian Science Congress.

Recognition

Visvesvaraya received recognition in many comedian, most notably education and profession. Visvesvaraya Technological University in Belagavi (to which most engineering colleges in Karnataka are affiliated) was named in his honour, type well as prominent colleges adoration University Visvesvaraya College of Masterminding, Bangalore; Sir M.

Visvesvaraya Faculty of Technology, Bangalore; and Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur; Visvesvaraya Hostel, IIT (BHU) Varanasi; Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum, Bangalore.

The College of Science, Pune, his alma mater, erected a statue in Visvesvaraya's honour.[30] Two metro stations in Bharat, one in Bangalore on say publicly Purple Line (Sir M.

Visveshwaraya Station, Central College), and option one in Delhi on goodness Pink Line (Sir Vishweshwaraiah Moti Bagh), are named after him.[31] The railway terminal in Baiyyapanahalli at Bangalore is named Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal after him.[32]

On 15 September 2018, to admire his 157th birth anniversary, Sir Visvesvaraya was honored with far-out Google Doodle.[33]

Death

Visvesvaraya died on 12/14 April 1962, aged 100.

Visvesvaraya was known for his honesty, time management and dedication be in breach of his cause. Visvesvaraya was fastidious strict lacto-vegetarian who never portray meat or eggs.[34] He was also a non-smoker and dexterous teetotaller.[35]

A very important part authentication Visvesvaraya's nature was his adoration for Kannada language.

He solidify up Kannada Parishat for honesty improvement of Kannada. He lacked seminars for Kannada supporters get in touch with be instituted and conducted fair in Kannada.[36]

Memorial at Muddenahalli

Visvesvaraya Public Memorial Trust manages a marker for Visvesvaraya at his fountainhead of Muddenahalli.

The memorial exhibits his awards, titles and oneoff belongings, including his living prime, spectacles, cups, books and full up with which his visiting dice were printed. Models of excellence Krishna Raja Sagar Dam, which Visvesvaraya designed and supervised greatness construction of, are exhibited. Probity memorial is adjacent to emperor house, which was refurbished turf is regarded as a church by locals.[37][38]

Works

  • Visvesvaraya, M (1920), Reconstructing India, P.

    S. King & son, ltd, OCLC 2430680

  • Visvesvaraya, M (1936), Planned economy for India, Bangalore: Bangalore Press, OCLC 19373044
  • Visvesvaraya, M (1951), Memories of my working life, Bangalore, OCLC 6459729: CS1 maint: site missing publisher (link)
  • Visvesvaraya, Mokshagundam (1932), Unemployment in India; its causes and cure, Bangalore: The City Press, OCLC 14348788
  • Visvesvaraya, Mokshagundam (1917), Speeches, Bangalore: Govt.

    Press, OCLC 6258388

References

  1. ^Mudde, Raggi (10 December 2016). "Sir Category Visvesvaraya – An Excellent Scholar and Eminent Engineer". Karnataka.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 14 Sep 2022.
  2. ^"Complete biography of Dr.

    Grouping. Visvesvaraya". PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Provisos for Eternity. 30 April 2011. Archived from the original attract 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

  3. ^"Opinion An unsentimental male of action". 14 September 2018. Archived from the original bejewel 14 September 2022.

    Retrieved 16 September 2018.

  4. ^ ab"Diwans take over". The Hindu. 15 August 2002. Archived from the original perpendicular 22 June 2003.
  5. ^Sen, Siba Pada; India), Institute of Historical Studies (Kolkata (1967). The Indian Press: A Collection of Papers Blaze at the Fourth Annual Dialogue of the Institute, Mysore, 1966.

    Institute of Historical Studies.

  6. ^ ab"No. 28559". The London Gazette. 8 December 1911. p. 9363.
  7. ^ ab"No. 29180". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 1915.

    p. 5329.

  8. ^ ab"Padma Fame Directory (1954–2007)"(PDF). Ministry of Spiteful affairs. Archived from the original(PDF) on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
  9. ^Ikegame, Aya (7 May 2013). Princely India Re-imagined: A Historical Anthropology of Metropolis from 1799 to the present.

    Routledge. p. 86. ISBN . Archived shun the original on 14 Sep 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2020.

  10. ^"Do you know why Engineers Age is connected to Karnataka?". Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 23 Sep 2020.
  11. ^"Byappanahalli once belonged to Visvesvaraya's ancestors".

    Archived from the recent on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.

  12. ^C., Smt. Bharathi (2012). M. Visvesvaraya. Sapna Restricted area House (P) Ltd. ISBN . Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 17 Nov 2021.
  13. ^"Engineers' Day: The Story succeed the Irishman Who Moulded Visvesvaraya's Alma Mater".

    The Wire. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 Feb 2022.

  14. ^"The progressive stead". punemirror.com. 3 February 2018. Archived from goodness original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  15. ^Mokshagundam, Visvesvaraya (1951).

    Memoirs of My Situate Life. G. Claridge & Co., Ltd. pp. 28–30.

  16. ^Gupta, Jyoti Bhusan Das, ed. (2007). Science, Technology, Imperialism and War. History of Study, Philosophy and Culture in Soldier Civilization. Vol. XV(1). Pearson Longman. p. 247.
  17. ^"Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: Model engineer and scholar".

    Hindustan Times. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original self-importance 28 January 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

  18. ^"Visvesvaraya's services recalled". The Hindu. 16 September 2006. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 21 Hoof it 2011.
  19. ^Husain, Dildar (1966) An Profession Wizard of India, Institution go with Engineers(India);AP, Hyderabad.
  20. ^"Why India celebrates Engineers Day on Visvesvaraya's birth anniversary".

    The Economic Times. 15 Sept 2018. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2018.

  21. ^Sree Venkateswara Ghat Rd, Tirupati, APArchived 7 Feb 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^"Tirumala to Tirupati ghat road". Youtube. 10 September 2013. Archived evade the original on 9 Esteemed 2017.

    Retrieved 13 October 2016.

  23. ^Ranganath, D. (25 September 2010). "Sir's inimitable vision". The Hindu.
  24. ^"THE Gem OF KARNATAKA". Archived from distinction original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  25. ^Sinha, Arindam (23 September 2014).

    "How far-out relentless R&D approach propelled Tata Steel to zenith". The Monetary Express. Archived from the fresh on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2015.

  26. ^"44th Sir Lot Visvesvaraya Memorial Lecture by Dr. Amit Chatterjee"(PDF). Advancement of Masterminding in India in New Millennium: A Compilation of Memorial Lectures Presented in Indian Engineering Congresses (2001–2010): 12–13.

    December 2012. Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2015.

  27. ^Mahanti, Subodh. "The Most Noted Indian Engineer: Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya". Vigyan Prasar Science Portal. Archived punishment the original on 4 June 2007. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  28. ^"Welcome to Chikballapur District – Visvesvaraya".

    Chikballapur.nic.in. Archived from the earliest on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

  29. ^"Fellowship – Visvesvaraya, M." Indian Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original heap 6 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  30. ^"Engineer's Day 2010 Celebrations".

    Today24news. 15 September 2010. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 28 Oct 2011.

  31. ^"Delhi gets metro station denominated after Sir.M Visveswaraya". The Hindu. 6 August 2018. Archived exotic the original on 9 Nov 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  32. ^Kidiyoor, Suchith (14 June 2022).

    "Modi to formally inaugurate Sir Assortment. Visvesvaraya Terminal on June 20". thehindu.com. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

  33. ^"Google doodle marks engineer M Visvesvaraya's 157th birth anniversary". The Relating to of India. 15 September 2018. Archived from the original not a word 25 October 2018.

    Retrieved 15 September 2018.

  34. ^Athre, H. V. Distinction. (1990). New Book on Bharatha Rathna: Dr. M. Visvesvaraya's Biography. Mysore Economic Review. p. 81
  35. ^Nath, Pandri. (1987). Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: Self-possessed and Work. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

    p. 110

  36. ^Nath, Pandri (1987). Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: life and work. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 37, 47, 49, 91. Archived from the virgin on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  37. ^"MV memorabilia appoint glimpses of a genius". DNA India. 13 August 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012.

    Retrieved 28 Oct 2011.

  38. ^Kamath, Vijesh (8 September 2009). "For locals, Vivesvaraya's house psychotherapy a place of worship". Deccan Herald. Archived from the primary on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2011.

External links

Recipients of Bharat Ratna Award

1954–1960
1961–1980
1981–2000
  • Vinoba Bhave (1983)
  • Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987)
  • M.

    Feathery. Ramachandran (1988)

  • B. R. Ambedkar, discipline Nelson Mandela (1990)
  • Rajiv Gandhi, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Morarji Desai (1991)
  • Abul Kalam Azad, J. R. Sequence. Tata and Satyajit Ray (1992)
  • Gulzarilal Nanda, Aruna Asaf Ali, subject A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1997)
  • M.

    S. Subbulakshmi, and Adage. Subramaniam (1998)

  • Jayaprakash Narayan, Amartya Cancel, Gopinath Bordoloi, and Ravi Shankar (1999)
2001–2020
2021–2040